ÊÐÀÒÊÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÒÈÊÀ ÍÀÑÅÊÎÌÛÕ |
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Gnathopoda Euarthropoda Mandibulata Atelocerata Hexapoda Amyocerata Pterygota Metapterygota Neoptera Eumetabola Metabola Mecopteriformia Diptera Nemocera Brachocera Mesodiptera |
Ðèñ. 10.14.1. Diptera. A – Nemocera: êîìàð-äîëãîíîæêà Nephrotoma quadrifaria (Meigen 1804 [Tipula]), ïåðåäíåå êðûëî. B–C – ñëåïåíü Chrysops viduatus (Fabricius 1794 [Tabanus]), ñàìêà: B – ëàòåðàëüíî (ñì. òàêæå ðèñ. 10.14.2F); C – î÷åðòàíèÿ ñðåäíåãðóäè è ïåðåêðåñòíûå êðûëîâûå ìûøöû íåïðÿìîãî äåéñòâèÿ. Óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ: 3–8 – òåðãèòû è ñòåðíèòû áðþøêà; al – àëóëà; an – «àíàëüíàÿ» ÿ÷åéêà; ci – íèæíèé êàëèïòåð; cs – âåðõíèé êàëèïòåð; cx-a – ïåðåäíÿÿ äîëÿ òàçèêà; d – äèñêîèäàëüíàÿ ÿ÷åéêà; es – ýïèñòåðíóì; fe – áåäðî; h – ïëå÷åâàÿ æèëêà; hal – æóææàëüöå; hpl – ãèïîïëåâðà (çàäíÿÿ äîëÿ òàçèêà); hyp – ãèïîôàðèíêñ; lac – ëàöèíèÿ ìàêñèëëû; lb – íèæíÿÿ ãóáà; lbr – âåðõíÿÿ ãóáà; lpn – ëàòåðîïîñòíîòóì; md – ìàíäèáóëà; pe – ïåäèöåëëóñ; phr – ôðàãìà ìåæäó ìåçî- è ìåòàíîòóìîì; p.mx – ìàêñèëëÿðíûé ùóïèê; pnot – ïîñòíîòóì; ppe – ïîñòïåäèöåëëóñ; rem – ðåìèãèóì; sc – ñêàïóñ; scl – ñêóòåëëóì; scut – ñêóòóì; sty – ñòèëóñ àíòåííû; ti – ãîëåíü; tr – âåðòëóã.
рис. 10.14.2: Chrysops viduatus