EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE WORLD

arb.sig. ABC

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references: P   

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PUBLICATIONS ABOUT EPHEMEROPTERA: P


Pescador M.L.

Peters W.L. & Peters J.G.


Paciencia G.d.P. & Yokoyama E. & Bispo P.C. & Crisci-Bispo V.L. & Takebe I.V. 2011. ?? °
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera in riffles from streams of Intervales State Park, Sao Paulo State. // EntomoBrasilis 4(3): 114–118.

Packard A.S. 1870. ?
New or rare American Neuroptera, etc. // Proc. Bost. Soc. 8: 405–409.

Packard A.S. 1883:145-154. ' (-) _
On the classification of the orders of Orthoptera and Neuroptera. // Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5)12: 145–154. PDF 

Packard A.S. 1883:286–345. (-) _
The systematic position of the Orthoptera in relation to other orders of Insects. // Third Report of U.S. Entomol. Commission: 286–345.

Packard A.S. 1886. _
A new arrangement of the orders of insects (Summary of "Zoology for high schools and colleges", 5th ed.). // Amer. Naturalist 20(9): 808.

Packard A.S. 1889. +
Duration of life in an Ephemera. // Psyche 5: 168–169.

Packer J.S. 1966. (-) °
A preliminary study of the mayflies of Honduras. // Ceiba 12(1): 1–10.

Paclt J. 1994. * ' + _
Ephacerella, a replaced name for Acerella Allen 1971 (Ephemeropterta), nec Berlese 1909 (Protura). // Entomological News 105(5): 283–284. PDF  çèí:èï184

Palau A. & Puig M.A. 1992. !! °
Distribució espacial i temporal dels plecòpters i efemeròpters al riu Segre (Lleida). // Butlletí de l'Institució catalana d'Historia Natural 60: 121–127.

Palmén J.A. 1884:1-108. + # _
Über paarige Ausführungsgänge der Geschlectorgane bei Insecten. Eine morphologische Untersuchung. // Dissertation, Helsingfors. J.C. Frenckell & Sohn. 108pp, 5 pl.

Palmén J.A. 1884:169-176. !! # _
Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Ausführungsgänge der Sexualorgane bei den Insekten. Vorläufige Mittheilung. // Morphologisches Jahrbuch 9: 169–176.

Palmer C.G. 1998. * + # _
Setae and micorotrichia: Structures for fine-particle feeding in aquatic larvae. // In: Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, vol. 11a: Insecta: 289–302.

Palmer C. & O'Keeffe J. & Palmer A. & Dunne T. & Radloff S. 1993. ' + °
Macroinvertebrate functional feeding groups in the middle and lower reaches of the Buffalo River, Eastern Cape, South Africa. I. Dietary variability. // Freshwater Biology 29: 441–453. PDF  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1993.tb00778.x

Palmer C. & Palmer A. & O'Keeffe J. & Palmer R. 1994. ' + °
Macroinvertebrate community structure and altitudinal changes in the upper reaches of a warm temperate southern African river. // Freshwater Biology 32: 337–347. PDF  

Palmer M. 1973. !! °
A survey of the animal community of the main pond at Castor Hanglands National Nature Reserve, near Peterborough. // Freshwater Biology 3: 397–407.

Palmer T.M. 1995. + °
The influence of spatial heterogeneity on the behavior and growth of two herbivorous stream insects. // Oecologia 104: 476–486.

Palmquist K.R. & Jenkins J.J. & Jepson P.C. 2008. + _
Effects of dietary esfenvalerate exposures on three aquatic insect species representing different functional feeding groups. // Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27(8): 1721–1727.

Pang J.-H. & Xu J.-K. & Wang Y.-Sh. & Zheng X.-H. & Zhou Ch.-F. 2024. ' + °
The morphology of the Chinese Mayfly Ephoron nanchangi (Hsu, 1936) (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae). // Journal of Insect Biodiversity 45 (2): 41–51. PDF

[Pan'kov N.N.] Ïàíüêîâ Í.Í. 1997. ?? °
Ðåäêèå è èñ÷åçàþùèå âèäû ïîäåíîê (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) òåêó÷èõ âîä Ïåðìñêîé îáëàñòè. // In: Ïðîáëåìû ðåãèîíàëüíîé Êðàñíîé êíèãè: Ìàòåðèàëû êîíôåðåíöèè "Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ïåðìñêîé îáëàñòè è ïðîáëåìû áèîðàçíîîáðàçèÿ", Ïåðìü, 17–19.XI.1997. Ïåðìü: 97–100.

[Panov A.A.] Ïàíîâ À.À. 1983. * + # _
Ìîçãîâàÿ íåðîñåêðåòîðíàÿ ñèñòåìà ïîäåíîê (Ephemeroptera, Insecta). // Äîêëàäû ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ 271(2): 456–458.

Papácek M. & Soldán T. [1995]. ?
Biogeograficky významné druhy vodního hmyzu (Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) v oblasti Šumavy. // Klapalekiana 31: 41–51.

Papazian M. & Masselot G. & Brulin M. 1999. + °
Redécouverte d'Isonychia ignota (Walker, 1853) pour la France [Ephemeroptera: Isonychiidae]. // Ephemera 1(1): 35–39.

Pardo I. & Campbell I.C. & Brittain J.E. 1998. + °
Influence of dam operation on mayfly assemblage structure and life histories in two south-eastern Australian streams. // Regulated Rivers – Research & Management 14(3): 285–295.

Pardo I. & Eiroa E. & Novoa F. 1991:VI.Conf.Eph.. * + °
New records of mayflies from Galicia (Ephemeroptera). // In: Alba-Tercedor J. & Sanchez-Ortega A. (eds). Overview and strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera (Proc. 6th Int. Congf. Ephemeroptera & 10th Int. Symp. Plecoptera, 24–30 July 1989, Granada, Spain). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 289–296.

Parele E. & Ruzans I. & Spuris Z. 1997. * + °
Materialy par Salacas viendienisu faunu (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). [Contribution to the mayfly fauna of the river Salaca, north Latvia (Insecta, Ephemeroptera).] // Acta Hydroentomologica Latvia 4: 3–12. [in Latvian]

Parisi V. & Chierichi Magnetti P. & Michelangeli M. & Paoletti Di Chiara A. & Smedile E. & Tibaldi E. & Zullini A. 1970. !! °
Osservazioni faunistiche preliminari sul fiume Garigliano negli anni 1968 e 1969. // Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere, Rendiconti, Clase de Scienze (B) 104: 146–169.

Park S.J. & Bae Y.J. & Yoon I.B. 1996. * ' + °
Revision of the Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) of Korea. (1). Historical review, Acentrella Bengtsson and Baetiella Uéno. // Entomological Research Bulletin (Korean Entomological Institute) 22: 55–66. PDF  
  Acentrella gnom  
  Acentrella sibirica  
  Baetiella tuberculata  

Park S.J. & Park S.Y. & Kim J.S. & Bae Y.J. 1997. ' + °
Altitudinal distribution of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera in a mountain stream of Chiaksan. // Entomological Research Bulletin (Korean Entomological Institute) 23: 37–42. PDF  

Parker C.R. & Flint O.S., Jr. & Jacobus L.M. & Kondratieff B.C. & McCafferty W.P. & Morse J.C. 2007. ' + °
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Megaloptera, and Trichoptera of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. // Southeastern Naturalist, Special Issue 1: 159–174. PDF  

Parnrong S. & Buathong M. & Sites R.W. 2002. + °
New records of Behningiidae, Potamanthidae, and Prosopistomatidae (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand. // ScienceAsia 28: 407–409.

Parnrong S. & Campbell I.C. 1997. * ' + °
Two new species of Austrophlebioides Campbell and Suter (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Australia, with notes on the genus. // Australian Journal of Entomology 36(2): 121–127. PDF  çèí:èï3531
  Australophlebioides narchanti sp.n.  
  Australophlebioides booloubi sp.n.  

Parnrong S. & Campbell I.C. 2003:X.Conf.Eph.. + °
The effects of temperature on egg hatching of the mayfly Austrophlebioides marchanti (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). // In.: Gaino E. (ed.). Research Update on Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera (Proc. 2001 Int. Joint Meeting – X Int. Conf. on Ephemeroptera & XIV Int. Symp. on Plecoptera, August 5–11, 2001 in Perugia). Univ. Perugia, Italy: 189–193. 

Parfitt E. 1879. !! °
The fauna of Devon. Neuroptera. // Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature, and Art 11: 386–421.

Pattée E. 1955. + _
Influence d'un changement de température sur la consommation d'oxygène et phénomène d'accoutumance chez quelques larves aquatiques d'insectes. // Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique 89(4): 369–378.

Paulian R. 1947. + °
Un prosopistome (Ephém.) du Congo belge. // Rev. Zool. Bot. Afric. 40: 122–124. 

Paunovic M. & Simic V. & Jakovcev-Todorovic D. & Stojanovic B. 2005. !! °
Results of investigating the macroinvertebrate community of the Danube River on the sector upstream from the Iron Gate (km 1083–1071). // Arch. Biol. Sci. (Belgrade) 57(1): 57–63.

Paunovic M. & Jakovcev-Todorovic D. & Simic V. & Stojanovic B. & Veljkovic A. 2006. !! °
Species composition, spatial distribution and temporal occurence of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in the Vlasina River (Southeast Serbia). // Arch. Biol. Sci. (Belgrade) 57(1): 37–43. 

Paunovic M. & Jakovcev-Todorovic D. & Simic V. & Stojanovic B. & Petrovic A. 2006. !! °
Trophic relations between macroinvertebrates in the Vlasina River (Serbia). Arch. Biol. Sci. (Belgrade) 58(2): 105–114.

Pawlowsky E. 1984. !! °
Limnologische Untersuchung von Fließgewässern des Siebengebirges. // Decheniana 137: 186–202.

Pawlowski L.K. 1959. !! °
Remarques sur la répartition de la faune torrenticole des Carpathes. // Lodzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe. Wydzial III.Nr. 57: 1–86, 2pl.

Pearson W.D. & Kramer R.H. 1972. + °
Drift and production of two aquatic insects in a mountain stream. // Ecological Monographs 42(3): 365–385.
  Baetis bicaudatus  

Pearson W.D. & Kramer R.H. & Franklin D.R. 1968. !! °
Macroinvertebrates in the Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam, 1964–65 and 1967. // Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters 48(1): 148–167.

Pearson R.G. & Penridge L.K. 1979. * + °
First records of Prosopistoma sedlaceki in Australia (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae). // Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 28: 362. 

Peckarsky B.L. 1979. !! °
Biological interactions as determinants of distributions of benthic invertebrates within the substrate of stony streams. // Limnology and Oceanography 24(1): 59–68.

Peckarsky B.L. 1980. !! °
Predator-prey interactions between stoneflies and mayflies: Behavioural observations. // Ecology 61: 932–943.

Peckarsky B.L. 1983:303-323. !! °
Biotic interactions or abiotic limitations? A model of lotic community structure. // In: Fontaine III T.D. & Bartell S.M. (eds.) Dynamics of lotic ecosystems. // Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor: 303–323.

Peckarsky B.L. 1983:79-97. !! _
Use of behavioral experiments to test ecological theory in streams. // In: Barnes J.R. & Minshall G.W. (eds.) Stream Ecology. // Plenum Publishing Corporation: 79–97.

Peckarsky B.L. 1985. !! °
Do predaceous stoneflies and siltation affect the structure of stream insect communities colonizing enclosures? // Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(7): 1519–1530.

Peckarsky B.L. 1986. ? °
Colonization of natural substrates by stream benthos. // Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 700–709.

Peckarsky B.L. 1987. * + # °
Mayfly cerci as defense against stonefly predation: deflection and detection. // Oikos 48(2): 161–170.

Peckarsky B.L. 1996. !! °
Alternative predator avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayfly larvae. // Ecology 77: 1888–1905.

Peckarsky B.L. & Cowan C.A. 1995. !! °
Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a western Colorado stream. // Oikos 74(3): 513–521.

Peckarsky B.L. & Cowan C.A. & Penton M.A. & Anderson C. 1993. !! °
Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. // Ecology 74: 1836–1846.

Peckarsky B.L. & Dodson S.I. 1980. !! °
An experimental analysis of biological factors contributing to stream community structure. // Ecology 61(6): 1283–1290.

Peckarsky B.L. & Dodson S.I. 1980. !! °
Do stonefly predators influence benthic distributions in streams? // Ecology 61(6): 1275–1282.

Peckarsky B.L. & Encalada A.C. et al. 2011. ??
Why do vulnerable mayflies thrive in trout streams? // American Entomologist 57(3): 152–164.

Peckarsky B.L. & Hughes J.M. & Mather P.B. & Hillyer M. & Encalada A.C. 2005. !! °
Are populations of mayflies living in adjacent fish and fishless streams genetically differentiated? // Freshwater Biology 50: 42–51.

Peckarsky B.L. & McIntosh A.R. 1998. !! °
Fitness and community consequences of avoiding multiple predators. // Oecologia 113: 565–576.

Peckarsky B.L. & McIntosh A.R. & Caudill C.C. & Dahl J. 2002. + # °
Swarming and mating behavior of a mayfly Baetis bicaudatus suggest stabilizing selection for male body size. // Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51: 530–537. 

Peckarsky B.L. & McIntosh A.R. & Taylor B.W. & Dahl J. 2002. !! °
Predator chemicals induce changes in mayfly life history traits: a whole-stream manipulation. // Ecology 83: 612–618.

Peckarsky B.L. & Penton M.A. 1988. + °
Why do Ephemerella nymphs scorpion posture: a "ghost of predation past"? // Oikos 53(2): 185–193.
  Ephemerella infrequens  

Peckarsky B.L. & Penton M.A. 1989. + °
Early warning lowers risk of stonefly predation for a vulnerable mayfly. // Oikos 54(3): 301–309.
  Baetis bicaudatus  

Peckarsky B.L. & Taylor B.W. & Caudill C.C. 2000. !! °
Hydrologic and behavioral constraints on oviposition of stream insects: implications for adult dispersal. // Oecologia 125: 186–200.

Peckarsky B.L. & Taylor B.W. & McIntosh A.R. & McPeek M.A. & Lytle D.A. 2001. !! °
Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation. // Ecology 82: 740–757.

Peeters E.T.H.M. & Brugmans B.T.M.J. & Beijer J.A.J. & Fraken R.J.M. 2006. + °
Effect of silt, water and periphyton quality on survival and growth of the mayfly Heptagenia sulphurea. // Aquatic Ecology 40: 373–380.

Pelletier D. & Thomas A. 2010(2011). + °
Nouvelles presences d'especies du genre Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758 dans le Sud-Ouest de la France (Ephemeroptera, Ephemeridae). [New records of three species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758 in South-Western France (Ephemeroptera, Ephemeridae).] // Ephemera 12(1): 53–54.

Pelletier D. & Khatori M. & Thomas A. 2010(2011). + °
Dacnogenia coerulans (Rostock, 1878) encore presente dans le bassin de la Garonne (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). [Recent record of Dacnogenia coerulans (Rostock, 1878) in the Garonne catchment (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae).] // Ephemera 12(1): 51–52.

Peñalver E. & Martinez-Delcloz & Arillo A. 1999. +
Yacimientos con insectos fosiles en España. // Revista Española de Paleontologia 14(2): 231–245.
  Mesopalingea lerida  
  Euthyplociidae gen.sp.n.  
  Leptophlebiidae gen.sp.n., gen.sp.n.1, gen.sp.n.2  
  indet. gen.sp.n.1, gen.sp.n.2

Pennak R.W. 1953. ??
Fresh-water invertebrates of the United States. / Ronald press, 4: 1–769.  çèí:è991

Penniket J.G. 1961. * ' + °
Notes on New Zealand Ephemeroptera. I. The affinities with Chile and Australia, and remarks on Atalophlebia Eaton (Leptophlebiidae). // New Zealand Entomologist 2(6): 1–11. PDF 
  Zephlebia gen.n.  
  subgen. Zephlebia subgen.n.  
  subgen. Neozephlebia
subgen.n.  

Penniket J.G. 1962. * ' + °
Notes on New Zealand Ephemeroptera. II. A preliminary account of Oniscigaster wakefieldi McLachlan, recently rediscovered (Siphlonuridae). // Records of the Canterbury Museum 7(5): 375–388. PDF  

Penniket J.G. 1962. * ' + °
Notes on New Zealand Ephemeroptera. III. A new family, genus and species. // Records of the Canterbury Museum 7(5): 389–398. PDF  
  Siphlaenigma janae gen.sp.n.  

Penniket J.G. 1966. * ' + °
Notes on New Zealand Ephemeroptera. IV. A new siphlonurid subfamily: Rallidentinae. // Records of the Canterbury Museum 8(2): 163–175. PDF  áàí:II 9602
  Rallidens mcfarlanei gen.sp.n.  

Pennuto C.M. & de Noyelles F., Jr. 1993. + °
Behavioral responses of Drunella coloradensis (Ephemeroptera) nymphs to short-term pH reductions. // Canadian Journal of Fisheries of Aquatic Sciences 50: 2692–2697. 

Penrose D.L. & Lenat D.R. & Eagleson K.W. 1982. !! °
Aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Upper French Broad River basin. // Brimleyana 8: 27–50.

Perán A. & Velasco J. & Millán A. 1999. + °
Life cycle and secondary production of Caenis luctuosa (Ephemeroptera) in a semiarid stream (Southeast Spain). // Hydrobiologia 400: 187–194. 

Percival E. & Whitehead H. 1926. + °
Observations on the biology of the mayfly, Ephemera danica Müll. // Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society 1(3): 136–148.

Percival E. & Whitehead H. 1928. + # °
Observations on the ova and oviposition of certain Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. // Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society 1(6): 271–288.

Percival E. & Whitehead H. 1929. + °
A quantitative study of the fauna of some types of stream-bed. // Journal of Ecology 17(2): 282–314.

Percival E. & Whitehead H. 1930. !! °
Report on the Invertebrate Fauna. // Journal of Ecology 18(2): 286–302.

Pereira S.M. 1987. * ' + °
Presença de Lachlania Hagen, 1868 no Brasil: Descrição de uma nova espécie e notas sobre as demais (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae). // Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) (N.S.) Zoologia 314: 1–11. PDF  çèí:èï120
  Lachlania santosi sp.n.  

Pereira S.M. 1989. * ' + °
Descrição de uma nova espècie de Lachlania Hagen, 1868, imago macho, da Argentina (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae). // Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) (N.S.) Zoologia 326: 1–4. PDF  çèí:èï120
  Lachlania dominguezi sp.n.  

Pereira C.R.D. & Anderson N.H. 1982. + °
Observations on the life histories and feeding of Cinygma integrum Eaton and Ironodes nitidus (Eaton) (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). // Melanderia 39: 35–45.

Pereira C.R.D. & Anderson N.H. & Dudley T. 1982. + # _
Gut content analysis of aquatic insects from wood substrates. // Melanderia 39: 23–33.

Pereira S.M. & Da-Silva E.R. 1990. * ' + °
Nova espécie de Caenis Stephens, 1835 do sudeste do Brasil (Ephemeroptera, Caenidae). // Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) (N.S.) Zoologia 341: 1–8. PDF  çèí:èï120
  Caenis cigana sp.n.  

Pereira S.M. & Da Silva E.R. 1990. * ' + °
Nova especie de Campylocia Needham & Murphy 1924 com notas biologicas (Ephemeroptera, Euthyplociidae). // Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) (N.S.) Zoologia 336: 1–12. PDF  
  Campylocia bocainensis sp.n.  

Pereira S.M. & Da-Silva E.R. 1991. ?? + °
Descrição de uma nova espécie de Campsurus Eaton, 1868 do sudeste do Brasil, com notas biológicas (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae: Campsurinae). // Revista Brasileira de Biologia (Rio de Janeiro) 51(2): 321–326.
  Campsurus melanocephalus sp.n.  

Pereira-da-Conceicoa L.L. & Barber-James H. 2013. ' + ° 
Redescription and lectotype designation of the endemic South African mayfly Lestagella penicillata (Barnard, 1932) (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae). // Zootaxa 3750 (5): 450–464. 

Pereira-da-Conceicoa L.L. & Benitez H.A. & Barber-James H.M. 2919. ' +
 Disentangling wing shape evolution in the African mayfly, Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera). // Zoologischer Anzeiger 280: 30–41.

 

Ephemerellina barnardi
Lithogloea harrisoni
Nadinetella srassi
Nadinetella brincki

Lestagella penicillata
Lestagella sp.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Teloganodidae gen.sp.A, B, C

Pereira-da-Conceicoa L.L. & Price B.W. & Barber-James H.M. & Barker N.P. & de Moor F.C. & Villet M.H. 2012. 
Cryptic variation in an ecological indicator organism: mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data confirm distinct lineages of Baetis harrisoni Barnard (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in southern Africa. // BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12: 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-26

Parele E. & Ruzans I. & Spuris Z. 1997. * !! __
Materiali salcas viendienisu faunu (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Acta Hydroentomologica Latvica 4: 3–13.

Pérez B. & Segnini S. 2005. (-) °
Variación espacial de la composición y diversidad de géneros de Ephemeroptera (Insecta) en un río tropical altiandino. // Entomotropica 20(1): 49–57.

Perez Garcia B.Y. 2014. +
Nuevos registros de Callibaetis Eaton, Mayobaetis Mayo y Paracloeodes Day (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) para Venezuela. // Entomotropica 29 (1): 39–47.
  Callibaetis radiatus  
  Paracloeodes pakawara  
  Mayobaetis ellenae  

Perng J.-J. & Lee Y.-S. & Wang J.-P. 2005. + °
Emergence patterns of the mayfly Cloeon marginale (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in a tropical monsoon forest wetland in Taiwan. // Aquatic Insects 27: 1–9. 

Perng J.-J. & Shih S.-J. & Wang J.-P. 1999. + °
Nymph distribution and its density fluctuation of Cloeon marginale (Hagen) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae in Gufu Wetland at Nanmenshan Area (in Chinese). // Chinese Journal of Entomology 19: 217–227. 

Perret P. 1973. !! °
Untersuchungen über die Bodenfauna des Litorals im eutrophierenden Sempachersee. // Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrobologie 35(1): 69–113.

Perrin J.F. & Roux A.L. 1978. !! °
Structure et fonctionnement des écosystemes du Haut-Rhône français. 6. La macrofaune benthique du fleuve. // Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 20: 1494–1502.

Perry S.A. & Perry W.B. & Stanford J.A. 1986. + °
Effects of stream regulation on density, growth, and emergence of two mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) and a caddisfly (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in two Rocky Mountain rivers (U.S.A.). // Can. J. Zool. 64: 656–666.
  Drunella flavilinea  
  Serratella tibialis  

Peru N. & Thomas A. 2003. ' + °
Complements et corrections a la faune des ephemeropteres d'Afrique du Nord. 7. Description complementaire de Baetis berberus Thomas, 1986 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). // Ephemera (2001) 3(2): 75–82. PDF  

Peru N. & Thomas A. 2004. !! °
La Dourbie, une rivière polluée par des sources karstiques. 1. Bioindication préliminaire par les communautés d Éphémères [Ephemeroptera]. // Ephemera (2002) 4(1): 35–54.


Pescador M.L.


Pessacq P. 2009. + °
Estado de conocimiento del orden Ephemeroptera en la Patagonia. // Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 68(1–2): 155–161.

Pessacq P. 2010. ' + °
Description of the imago of Meridialaris spina Pescador & Peters 1987 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). // Zootaxa 2674: 61–64.

Pessacq P. 2011. ' + °
A new generic synonymy for Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) from Patagonia, and descripyions of female and subimagos of Dactylophlebia carnulenta Pescador & Peters. // Neotropical Entomology 40(1): 108–111. PDF ; SCIELO
  Dactylophlebia carnulenta = Archethraulodes spatulus  

Pessacq P. & Miserendino M.L. 2008. * + °
Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera biodiversity in central Patagonia, Chubut province, Argentina. // Zootaxa 1817: 27–38.

Pesson P. 1944. + __
A propos d'une manifestation à aspect grégaire des larves d'Oligoneuriella rhenana Imhoff (Ephemeroptera). // Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 49: 70–71.


Peters J.G.


Peters M.S. 1977. ? °
The mayfly nymphs (Insecta:Ephemeroptera) of the Guadalupe River Basin, Texas. // San Marcos, Texas, Southwest Texas State University.


Peters W.L.


Petersen G. & Gaedike H. 1968. * +
Katalog der in den Sammlungen des Deutschen Entomologishen Institut aufbewahrten Typen. I. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera. // Beithr. Entomol. 18(7–8): 959–969.

Peterson R.H. 1989. !! °
Species distribution of mayfly (Ephemeroptera) nymphs in three stream systems in New Bruswick and Nova Scotia with notes on identification. // Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1685: iii + 14 pp.

Peterson R.H. & Gordon D.J. & Johnson D.J. 1985. !! °
Distribution of mayflies (Insects: Ephemeroptera) in some streams of eastern Canada as related to stream pH. // Can. Field-Natur. 99 (4): 490–493.

Petr T. 1968. + °
Population changes in aquatic invertebrates living on two water plants in a tropical man-made lake. // Hydrobiolgia 32(3–4): 449–485.
  Caenis spp.  
  Cloeon smaeleni

Petr T. 1969. + °
Development of bottom fauna in the man-made Volta Lake in Ghana. // Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17: 273–282.

Petr T. 1970. + °
Macroinvertebrates of flooded trees in the man-made Volta Lake (Ghana) with special reference to the burrowing mayfly Povilla adusta Navas. // Hydrobiologia 36(3–4): 373–398. 

Petr T. 1972. + °
Benthic fauna of a tropical man-made lake (Volta Lake, Ghana 1965–1968). // Archiv für Hydrobiologie 70(4): 484–533.

Petr T. 1974. !!  °
Dynamics of benthic invertebrates in a tropical man-made lake (Volta Lake 1964–1968). // Standing crop and bethymetric distribution. // Archiv für Hydrobiolgie 73(2) 245–265.

Petr T. 1976. (-) °
Limnology of the Great Ruaha River above Kidatu. // Ecological Studies of the Mtera Basin (Great Ruaha Power Project Tanzania), SWECO, Stockholm. pp. 87–99.  PDF

Petrin Z. 2011. ??
Species traits predict assembly of mayfly and stonefly communities along pH gradients. // Oecologia 167: 513–524.

Petrin Z. & Laudon H. & Malmqvist B. 2007. !!  °
Does freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity along a pH-gradient reflect adaptation to low pH? // Freshwater Biology 52: 2172–2183.

Petrović A. & Milošević D. & Paunović M. & Simić S. & Đorđević N. & Stojković M. & Simić V. 2014. ' !!
New data on the distribution and ecology of the mayfly larvae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)
of Serbia (central part of the Balkan Peninsula). // Turk. J. Zool. (2014) 38:    PDF

Petrović A. & Simić V. & Paunović M. & Stojanović B. 2006. + °
A new records of Epeorus yougoslavicus (Šamal, 1935) [Ephemeroptera] in Serbia and Montenegro. // Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(2): 67–71.

Pettry D.K. & Tarter D.C. 1985. + °
Ecological life history of Baetisca carolina Traver in Panther Creek, Nicholas County, West Virginia (Ephemeroptera: Baetiscidae). // Psyche 92(4): 355–368. Psyche 

Phillips E.C. & Kilambi R.V. 1994. !! °
Utilization of coarse woody debris by Ephemeroptera in three Ozark streams of Arkansas. // Southwestern Naturalist 39(1): 58–62.

Phillips E.C. & Kilambi R.V. & Carlton C.E. 1994. + °
Life history and secondary production of Ephoron album (Say) (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in Arkansas. // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 67(3): 242–247.

Phillips J.S. 1930. ' + °
A revision of New Zealand Ephemeroptera. Part 1. // Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 61: 271–334. PDF  áàí:I Fp/4 II2181

Ichthybotus hudsoni

Ichthybotus bicolor

Coloburiscus humeralis

Oniscigaster wakefieldi

Oniscigaster intermedius

Oniscigaster distans

Ameletus ornatus

Ameletus flavitinctus

Ameletopsis perscitus gen.n.

Phillips J.S. 1930. ' + °
A revision of New Zealand Ephemeroptera. Part 2. // Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 61: 335–390. PDF  áàí:I Fp/4 II2181

Atalophlebia versicolor

Atalophlebia dentata

Atalophlebia cruentata

Atalophlebia nodularis

Atalophlebia ? sp.n.

Deleatidium vernale sp.n.

Deleatidium lillii

Deleatidium autumnale sp.n.

Deleatidium fumosum sp.n.

Deleatidium myzobranchia sp.n.

Deleatidium cerinum sp.n.

Deleatidium (Atalophlebioides) sepia sp.n.

Deleatidium (Atalophlebioides) cromwelli sp.n.

Phillips J.S. 1931. ' + °
Studies of New Zealand mayfly nymphs. // Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79: 399–422. PDF  çèí:èï422

Ichthybotus hudsoni

Ichthybotus bicolor

Coloburiscus humeralis

Oniscigaster wakefieldi

Oniscigaster intermedius

Oniscigaster distans

Ameletus ornatus

Ameletus flavitinctus

Ameletopsis perscitus

Atalophlebia versicolor

Atalophlebia cruentata

Deleatidium vernale

Deleatidium myzobranchia

Deleatidium lillii

Phlai-ngam S. & Boonsoong B. & Gattolliat J.-L. & Tungpairojwong N. 2022. ' + °
Megabranchiella gen. nov., a new mayfly genus (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Thailand with description of two new species. // ZooKeys 1125(4): 1–31. PDF
  Megabranchiella scutulata gen.sp.n.  
  Megabranchiella longusa sp.n.  

Phlai-ngam S. & Boonsoong B. & Gattolliat J.-L. & Tungpairojwong N. 2024. ' + °
Taxonomic notes on the genus Baetiella Uéno, 1931 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of three new species from Thailand. // ZooKeys 1200: 303–352. PDF

 

Baetiella (Baetiella) baei sp.n.
Baetiella (Baetiella) lannaensis sp.n.
Baetiella (Baetiella) bibranchia sp.n.

Baetiella (Baetiella) bispinosa
Baetiella (Gratia) narumonae
Baetiella (Gratia) sororculaenadinae

Phlai-ngam S. & Tungpairojwong N. & Gattolliat J.-L. 2022. ' + ° 
 A new species of Alainites (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Thailand. // Alpine Entomology 6: 133–473. PDF
  Alainites siamensis sp.n.  

Pickles A. 1931. * + # _
On the metamorphosis of the alimentary canal in certain Ephemeroptera. // Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79(2): 263–274, pl. 5–6.

Pictet F.J. 1840. (-) _
[Notes on the classification of the Neuroptera sensu lato.] // Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (1) 9: xx–xxii. 

Pictet F.J. 1843–1845. ' +  °
Histoire naturelle générale et particulaire des Insectes Névroptères – Famille des Ephemerines. // Baillière édit., Paris (Kessmann et Cherbuliez édit., aussi à Genève): 319 pp., 47 tabs.  çèí:ê3446
PDF: 1843: préface (p.I–X); première partie: considéracions générales (p.1–119)
PDF: 1843: seconde partie: histoire spéciale (p.120–294); table des matières (p.295–296); table alphabétique (p.297–300)
PDF: 1845: explanation des planches (p.1–19)
PDF: 1845: Pl.1–47

 

I. Ephemera

1. E. vulgata

2. E. Danica

3. E. glaucops sp.n.

4. E. guttata sp.n.

       

II. Palingenia

1. P. virgo

2. P. puella sp.n.

3. P. limbata

4. P. albicans

5. P. indica sp.n.

6. P. dorsalis

7. P. longicauda

III. Baetis

1. B. fluminum sp.n.

2. B. venosa

3. B. cyanops sp.n.

4. B. montana sp.n.

5. B. purpurascens sp.n.

6. B. lateralis sp.n.

7. B. semicolorata

8. B. semitincta sp.n.

9. B. obscura

10. B. cerea sp.n.

11. B. sulphurea

12. B. flaveola sp.n.

13. B. guttata sp.n.

14. B. australasica sp.n.

IV. Potamanthus

1. P. Ferreri sp.n.

2. P. luteus

3. P. marginatus

4. P. Geerii

5. P. castaneus sp.n.

6. P. brunneus sp.n.

7. P. cinctus

8. P. erythrophthalmus

9. P. gibbus sp.n.

10. P. aeneus sp.n.

11. P. ? inanis sp.n.

V. Cloë

1. C. bioculata

2. C. Rhodani sp.n.

3. C. fuscata

4. C. pumila

5. C. transludica sp.n.

6. C. alpina sp.n.

7. C. melanonyx sp.n.

8. C. litura sp.n.

9. C. fasciata sp.n.

10. C. undata sp.n.

11. C. diptera

VI. Caenis

1. C. lactea

2. C. grisea sp.n.

3. C. argentata sp.n.

4. C. varicauda sp.n.

5. C. luctuosa

6. C. oophora sp.n.

   

VII. Oligoneuria gen.n.

O. anomala sp.n.

 

Pictet F.J. 1846. + †
3e Ordre: Névroptères. // Traité Élémentaire de Paléontolgie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles Considérés dans leur Rapports Zoologiques et Géogolgiques. 4: 106–109.

Pictet F.J. 1854. * + †
3e Famille. – Ephémérines. // Traité de Paléontologie ou Histoire naturelle des Animaux fossiles. Seconde Edition 2: 370–371.

Pictet-Baraban F.J. & Hagen H. 1856. * ' + †
Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuropteren der Vorwelt. // In: Berendt G.C. (ed.). Die im Berstein befindlichen Organischen Reste der Vorwelt, Berlin: 41–126, Tab.3–6. PDF  

Pictet François Jules 1809–1872

Peters J. & Arvy L. & Peters W.L. 1980. Pictet et Eaton: les premiers specialistes des Ephemeropteres. Pictet and Eaton: the first mayfly specialists. // In: Flannagan J.F. & Marshall K.E. (eds).  Advances in Ephemeroptera Biology (Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference, Winnipeg, Manit., Canada, July 4–10, 1979). / Plenum Press: New York: 531–537. PDF

Pierce F.J. 1945. * ' + †
Fossil Arthropoda of California. 6. Two new fossils from the upper Miocene of the Puente Hills. // Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 44(1): 3–6. PDF  

Pinder A.M. & Trayler K.M. & Mercer J.W. & Arena J. & Davis A. 1993. + °
Diel periodicities of adult emergence of some chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) and a mayfly (Ephemereoptera: Caenidae) at a Western Australian wetland. // Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32: 129–135. 
 
Tasmanocoenis tilliardi  

Pinet J.-M. 1962. + °
Observations sur la biologie et l'écologie d'Oligoneriella rhenana Imhoff (Ephemeroptera). // Anns. Stat. Centr. Hydrobiol. Appl. 9: 303–332.

Pinet J.-M. 1967. + °
Observations sur le vol crepusculaire d'Oligoneuriella rhenana Imhoff. (Ephem. Oligonuriidae). Importance de la temperature et de la luminosite lors de l'emergence. // Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 72(5–6): 144–155.  çèí:èï140

Ping C. 1928. ' + †
Cretaceous fossil insects of China. // Palaeontologia Sinica (B) 13(1): 1–56, 3pl., 1 map. PDF  
  Ephemeropsis trisetalis  

Ping C. 1935. * ' + †
On four fossil insects from Sinkiang. // Chinese Journal of Zoology 1: 107–115. PDF  çèí:èï1092
  Ephemeropsis tingi sp.n.  
  Sinoephemera kingi gen.sp.n.  
  Mesonetopsis zeni gen.sp.n.

Pirang I. 1979. !! °
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der aquatischen Invertebratenfauna des Sauer- und Liesergebietes. // Decheniana (Bonn) 132: 74–86.

Piraonapicha K. & Sangpradub N. 2019. ' + °
Description of nymphs and female subimago of Sparsorythus multilabeculatus Sroka & Soldán, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Tricorythidae) associated with male imago based on DNA sequence data. // Zootaxa 4695(6): 501–515.

Pleskot G. 1953:45-107. + °
Zur Okologie der Leptophlebiiden (Ephemeroptera). // Osterreichische zoologische Zeitschrift 4(1–2): 45–107. çèí:èï981
 
Habroleptoides modesta  
  Habrophlebia lauta  
  Paraleptophlebia submarginata  

Pleskot G. 1953:179-183. ' + °
Die bisher festgestellten Ephemeropteren der Wienerwaldbäche. // Wetter un Leben 2: 179–183. PDF  

Pleskot G. 1954. !!
[Ephemeroptera of N.E. Alps.] // In: Franz H. (ed.). Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Eine Gebietsmonographie umfassend: Fauna, Faunengeschichte, Lebensgenienschaften und Beeinflussung der Tierwelt durch den Menchen. Dd. I. // Insbruck, Uneversitätsverlag Wagner 1–664.
çèí:è II/190 1)

Pleskot G. 1958. (*) + °
Die Periodizität einiger Ephemeropteren der Schwechat. // Wasser und Abwasser: 1–32.

Pleskot G. 1961. !! _
Beobachtungen über Diapausen in der Entwicklung der Ephemeropteren. // XI. Internationaler Kongreß für Entomologie 1: 363–366.

Pleskot G. 1961. !! °
Die Periodizität Ephemeropteren-fauna einiger österreichischer Fliessgewässer. // Verhandlungen der Internationalen vereingung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 14: 410–416.

Pleskot G. 1962. (-) _
Die Taxonomische Situation bei den Mitteleuropäischen Ephemeropteren. // XI. Internationaler Kongreß für Entomologie 3: 244–249.

Pleskot G. & Pomeisl E. 1952. + __
Die Bedeutung der Lichtintensität beim Schlüpfen und bei der Eiablage von aquatischen Insekten im Besonderen von Torleya belgica. // Wetter und Leben 4(1), 7 pp.

Pliuraite V. 2001. !! °
Makrozoobentoso gausumo, biomases ir rusines sudeties sezonine kaita Merkio ir Sventosios upese. // Ekologija 2001 (4): 16–30.

Pliuraite V. & Kesminas V. 2004. !! °
Species composition of macroinvertebrates in medium-sized Lithuanian rivers. // Acta Zoologica Lituanica 13: 10–25.

Ploskey G.R. & Brown A.V. 1980. + °
Downstream drift of the mayfly Baetis flavistriga as a passive phenonmenon. // American Midland Naturalist 104: 405–409. 

Price K. & Suski A. & McGarvie J. & Beasley B. & Richardson J.S. 2003. (-) °
Communities of aquatic insects of old-growth and clearcut coastal headwater streams of varying flow persistence. // Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33: 1416–1432.

Poda N. 1761. ' + _
Insecta musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta systema naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit. Graecii. 127 pp. --- Facsimile edition: 1915, W. Junk, Berlin. PDF [mayfly section]

Podemski C.L. 1991. !! °
Ecological effects of a bleached kraft pulp mill effluent on benthic biota of the Athabasca River. // Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. 292 pp.

Poff N.L. & DeCino R.D. & Ward J.V. 1991. !! °
Size-dependent drift responses of mayflies to experimental hydologic variation: active predator avoidance or passive hydrodynamic displacement? // Oecologia 88: 577–586.

Poff N.L. & Matthews R.A. 1985. !! °
The replacement of Stenonema spp. by Caenis diminuta Walker as the numerical dominant in the mayfly assemblage of thermally-stressed stream. // Journal of Freshwater Ecology 3: 19–26. 

Poinar G. Jr. 2011. ' + †
Vetuformosa buckleyi n.gen., n.sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae; Vetuformosinae n. subfam.), a new subfamily of mayflies in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber. // Historical Biology 23: 369–374. PDF ; T&F

Polášek M. & Godunko R.J & Rutschmann S. & Svitok M. & Novikmec M. & Zahrádková S. 2018. ' + #
Integrative taxonomy of genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae): the role of innovative morphological analyses for species delimitation. // Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 76(3): 449–462.

 

Anapos zebratus
Electrogena affinis
Electrogena quadrilineata
Electrogena grandiae

Electrogena fallax
Electrogena lateralis
Electrogena ujhelyii
Electrogens
sp. (Japan), sp. (Italy)

Polášek M. & Šupina J. & Godunko R.J. 2019. ' +
Type material comparison of possible cryptic species of the genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Central Europe. // ZooKeys 845: 119–137. PDF ; ResearchGate 
  Electrogena ujhelyii  
  Electrogena samalorum  

Polegatto C.M. 2003. ? # _
Morfologia funcional da cabeça e das peças bucais de ninfas de Ephemeroptera (Insecta), com ênfase em Atalophlebiinae, Leptophlebiidae. // Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, xx+140.

Polegatto C.M. & Batista J.D. 2007. ' + °
Hydromastodon sallesi
, new genus and new species of Atalophlebiinae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from West and North of Brazil, and notes on systematics of Hermanella group. // Zootaxa 1619: 53–60. PDF  

Polegatto C.M. & Froehlich C.G. 2001. * (-) # _
Functional morphology of the feeding apparatus of the nymph of Farrodes sp. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). // Acta Zoologica 82: 165–175. 

Polegatto C.M. & Froehlich C.G. 2003:X.Conf.Eph.. * (-) # _
Feeding strategies in Atalophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae), with considerations on scraping and filtering. // In.: Gaino E. (ed.). Research Update on Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera (Proc. 2001 Int. Joint Meeting – X Int. Conf. on Ephemeroptera & XIV Int. Symp. on Plecoptera, August 5–11, 2001 in Perugia). Univ. Perugia, Italy: 55–61. 

Polegatto C.M. & Froehlich C.G. 2009. + °
Perissophlebiodes flinti
Savage (Ephemeroptera; Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae): novo registro, distribuição e comentários sobre sua identificação. // Biota Neotropica 9(1): 1–2. PDF  

Polegatto C.M. & Zamboni J.C. 2001. ' + °
Inferences regarding the feeding behavior and morphoecological patterns of fossil mayfly nymphs (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Santana Formation of northeastern Brazil. // Acta Geologica Leopoldensia 24(52–53): 145–160. PDF 

Pongrácz S. 1913. * ' + °
Újabb adatok Magyarország Neuroptera-faunájához. // Rovartani Lapok 20: 175–186. PDF  

Leptophlebia marginata
Habrophlebia mesoleuca
Habrophlebia modesta
Habrophlebia fusca
Baetis niger
Centroptilum hungaricum sp.n.
Caenis dimidiata
Caenis lactella
Caenis harrisella
Epeorus assimilis
Heptagenia coerulans
Rhithrogena Henshi
Ecdyurus Pazsiczkyi
sp.n.
Ecdyurus sp. ?

Pongrácz S. 1914. ? °
Magyarország Neuropteroidai (Enumeratio Neuropteroidum Regni Hungariae). // Rovartani Lapok 21: 109–155.

Pond G.J. 2010. !! °
Patterns of Ephemeroptera taxa loss in Appalachian headwater streams (Kentucky, USA). // Hydrobiolgia 641: 185–201.

Ponomarenko A.G. 1985. +
Fossil insects from the Tithonian "Solnhofener Plattenkalke" in the Museum of Natural History, Vienna. // Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien (Miner. Petrog. Geol. Palaeont. Antropol. Prahist.) 87: 135–144. 
ëãó:ó II/15827,  áàí:II 813 
  Mesephemera procera  
  Mesephemera prisca  

  ? Mesephemera spp.  
  Paedephemera ? oppenheimi  

Ponomarenko A.G. & Schultz O. 1988. * +
Typen der Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Abteilung: Fossile Insecten. // Kataloge der Wissenschsftischen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 6(1): 5–39.
çèí:èI/5679
  Mesobaetis sibirica  
  Mesoneta antiqua  
  Asthenopodichnum xyklobiontum  

Poole W.C. & Stewart K.W. 1976. + °
The vertical distribution of macrobenthos within the substratum of the Brazos River, Texas. // Hydrobiologia 50(2): 151–160.

Popovici-Baznosanu M.A. 1906:66-78. + # _
Contributions à l'étude de l'organisation des larves des Éphémérines. // Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 5(3): lxvi–lxxviii.

Popovici-Baznosanu M.A. 1906:1049. + # _
Sur l'existence des vaisseaux sanguins caudaux chez les Ëphémérines adultes. // C. R. Soc. Biologie 60: 1049.

Popovici-Baznosanu M.A. 1928. !! # _
Sur la prétendue adaptation morphologique des larves à la vie rhéophile. // Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique 62(1): 126–147.

Poppels A. (1999)2001. !! °
The fauna of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of the Gauja River. // Latvijas entomologs 38: 56–60.

Poppels A. 2002. + °
A new species of mayflies Ephemerella notata Eaton, 1887 (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) in the fauna of Latvia. // Latvijas entomologs 39: 52–53.

Poppels A. 2005. !! °
Distribution of mayflies Ephemeroptera in Latvia's inland waters. // Internationale Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 29(2): 821–822. 

Poppels A. & Skuja A. & Ozolins D. & Grudule N. 2011. + °
A new species of mayfly Arthroplea congener Bengtsson, 1909 (Ephemeroptera: Arthropleidae) in the fauna of Latvia. // Latvijas Entomologs 50: 27–30.

Pöpperl R. & Böttger K. 1991. !! °
Emergenzfänge an der Kossau, einem Fliessgewässer des norddeutschen Tieflandes. // Limnologische Studien im Naturschutzgebet Kossautal (Schleswig-Holstein). I. // Faun. Okol. Mit. 6 (5–6): 191–213.

Poprawska U. 1960. !! °
Jetki (Ephemeroptera) rezerwatu Krajkowo nad Wart (Prow. Poznanski). Emphemeroptera [sic] in the Reserve of Krajkowo on Warta-River (province Poznan). // Przyroda Polski Zachodniej 4(3–4): 156–162.

Porter C.E. 1899. + °
Catálogo metódico provisional de las colleciones zoolójicas. I. Artópdos I Vermes chilenos. // Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso. pp. 1–16.
  Ephemera vitripennis  

[Potikha E.V.] Ïîòèõà Å.Â. 1985. * + °
Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå èòîãè èçó÷åíèÿ ïîäåíîê – Ephemeroptera Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà. // In: Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêèé Áèîñôåðíûé ðàéîí: Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå Èññëåäîâàíèÿ (Âëàäèâîñòîê): 86–99.

[Potikha E.V.] Ïîòèõà Å.Â. 1990. * + °
Ñîñòàâ è ñåçîííàÿ äèíàìèêà áåíòîñà ðó÷üÿ Ñóõîãî. // Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå Èññëåäîâàíèÿ â Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîì Çàïîâåäíèêå (Ìîñêâà): 72–82.

Potikha E.V. 2015. ' + °
A taxonomic list of the mayflies, stoneflies and caddisflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera) of the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve. // Achievements in the Life Sciences 9 (2015) 22–31. PDF

Prat N. 1979. !! °
Fauna marginal de los embalses espanoles. // Miscellania Zoologica (Barcelona) 5: 149–160.

Prater B.L. 1969. + °
A quantative analysis of the mayfly naiad Leptophlebia cupida in a temporary pool near Defiance, Ohio. // Bios 40(3): 122–127.

Prater B.L. & Anderson M.A. 1977. + °
A 96-hour sediment bioassay of Duluth and Superior harbor basins (Minnesota) using Hexagenia limbata, Asellus communis, Daphnia magna, and Pimephales promelas as test organisma. // Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 18(2): 159–169.

Presa Y. & Postigo M. & Soto J. & Luis E. 1991:VI.Conf.Eph.. * + °
Characterization of stoneflies (Plecoptera) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in the Orbigo basin (Leon, NW Spain). // In: Alba-Tercedor J. & Sanchez-Ortega A. (eds). Overview and strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera (Proc. 6th Int. Congf. Ephemeroptera & 10th Int. Symp. Plecoptera, 24–30 July 1989, Granada, Spain). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville: 415–423.

Priesner H. 1916. * + # _
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Turbanaugen von Cloeon dipterum L. // Arbeiten aus dem Zoologishen Institut zu Graz 10(7): 485–514, tab. 28.

Prisecaru F.S. & Tabacaru I. & Prisecaru M. & Stoica I. & Călin M. 2014. ' !! °
Contributions to a revised species conspect of the Ephemeroptera fauna from Romania (mayfliesyst). // Studii şi Cercetări. Biologie. Universitatea”Vasile Alecsandri” din Bacău 23/2: 20–30. PDF 

Pritchard G. & Harder L.D. & Mutch R.A. 1996. * + _
Development of aquatic insect eggs in relation to temperature and strategies for dealing with different thermal environments. // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58: 221–244. 

Pritchard G. & Zloty J. 1994. * + °
Life histories of two Ameletus mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in two mountain streams: the influence of temperature, body size, and parasitism. // Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13(4): 557–568. 
  Ameletus celer  
  Ameletus similor  

Proctor W. 1946. !! °
Order Ephemerida. // Biological Survey of the Mount Desert Region. Part VII: 44–46.

Prokop J. & Nel A. 2009. ' +
Systematic position of Triplosoba, hitherto the oldest mayfly, from Upper Carboniferous of Commentry in Central France (Insecta: Palaeodictyopterida). // Systematic Entomology 34: 610–615. PDF

Prokop J. & Nel A. 2011. +
New Middle Permian palaeopteran insects from Lodève Basin in southern France (Ephemeroptera, Diaphanopterodea, Megasecoptera). // ZooKeys 130 (Special issue): 41–55. ZooKeys

Prokop J. & Nel A. & Tenny A. 2010. ' +
On the phylogenetic position of the palaeopteran Syntonopteroidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera), with a new species from the Upper Carboniferous of England. // Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10: 331–340. PDF
  Anglolithoneura magnifica gen.sp.n.  

Prokopov G.A. & Godunko R.J. 2007. + °
Êàòàëîã ïîäåíîê (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Êðûìà. [A Catalogue of the mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of the Crimea]. // Proc. IV Intern. Scientific and Practical Conference (November 2, 2007, Simferopol’). Part 2, Zoology: 140–152.

Provancher L. 1876. * + °
Petite faune entomologiue du Canada. Troisieme ordre. Les Nevropteres. Fam. III. Ephémérides. Ephemeridae. // Naturaliste Canadien 8(9): 264–268. çèí:1129

Ephemera simulans

Palingenia limbata

Baetis interpunctata

Baetis canadensis

Baetis femorata

Cloe quebecensis sp.n.

Cloe unicolor

Provancher L. 1877. ? °
Petite faune entomologiue du Canada. Ephémérides. Ephemeridae. // Naturaliste Canadien 9: 82–84.

Provancher L. 1878. ' + °
Les Névroptères. // Entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la Province de Quebec. 2: 55–162. PDF 

Provancher L. 1878. ? °
Petite faune entomologiue du Canada. Additions et Corrections aux Névroptères de la Province de Québec. // Naturaliste Canadien 10: 127.

Provancher L. 1883. + °
Fam. III. Ephémérides. Ephemeridae. // In: Petite faune entomologiue du Canada et particulierement de la Province de Quebec. Tome 2: 80–84, 145–150.

Provonsha A.V. 1990. * ' + __
A revision of the genus Caenis in North America (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). // Transactions of the American Entomological Society 116(4): 801–884. PDF  çèí:èï421

gr. diminuta

Caenis amica = simulans

Caenis candida

Caenis diminuta

Caenis latipennis = forcipata = jocosa = delicata = gigas

Caenis punctata

Caenis youngi

gr. hilaris

Caenis anceps

Caenis hilaris

Caenis macafferti sp.n.

Caenis tardata

gr. ?

Caenis bajaensis

Provonsha A.V. & McCafferty W.P. 1982. * ' + °
New species and previously undescribed larvae of North American Ephemeroptera. // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 55(1): 23–33. PDF  çèí:èï980
  Siphlonurus minnoi sp.n.  
  Siphlonurus typicus  
  Pseudocloeon cestum
sp.n.  
  Isonychia sicca  

Provonsha A.V. & McCafferty W.P. 1985. * ' + °
Amercaenis
: new Nearctic genus of Caenidae (Ephemeroptera). // International Quarterly of Entomology 1(1): 1–7. PDF  

Provonsha A.V. & McCafferty W.P. 1995. * ' + °
New brushlegged caenid mayfly from South Africa (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). // Aquatic Insects 17(4): 241–251. PDF  çèí:èï3226
  Barnardara demoori gen.sp.n.  
  Clypeocaenis umgeni sp.n.  

Provonsha A.V. & McCafferty W.P. 2006. ' + °
A second species of the North American mayfly genus Amercaenis Provonsha and McCafferty (Ephemeroptera:Caenidae). // Journal of Insect Science 6: 10. PDF 

Prunescu-Arion E. 1968. !! °
Contributions to the study of bentonic fauna of certain rivers of the zone of the future Iron Gates dam lake. // Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 8: 1443–161.

Prunescu-Arion E. 1969. !! °
Betraachtungen über die Benthosfauna des Moldova-Flusses. // Hidrobiologia 10: 181–191, tab. 2–3.

Prunescu-Arion E. & Baltac M. 1967. !! °
Contributii la studiul hidrobiologic al riului Somesul Cald. // Hidrobiologia 8: 81–98.

Pruvost P. 1919. ? °
La faune continentale du terrain houiller du Nord de la France. // Mémoires pour Servir à l'Explication de la Carte Géologique Détaillée de la France, Paris. xxxii+584 pp., 24 pl.

Puckett R.T. & Cook J.L. 2004. + _
Physiological tolerance ranges of larval Caenis latipennis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) in response to fluctuations in dissolved oxygen concentration, pH and temperature. // Texas Journal of Science 56: 123–130. 

Pugh J.E. 1956. !! °
Observations of the mayfly fauna of a stream in Central Virginia. // Virginia Journal of Science (N.S.) 7(1): 22–28.

Puig M.A. 1980. + °
Contibució a l'estudi de l'ecologia comparada dels plecòpters i efemeròpters d'Andorra. // Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural 45(Sec. Zool., 3): 77–87. 

Puig M.A. 1983:189-192. + °
Distribucion y ecologia de las especies de Baetis (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) en Cataluña. // Actas del Primer Congresso Español de Limnologia (Barcelona, 1981): 189–192.

Puig M.A. 1983. * + °
Contribution al conocimiento de los Efemeroptertos del rio Tambre (La Coruña). // Actas 1 Congr. Iber. Entomol., Leon 7–10 jun. 1983. Vol.2: 603–608.

Puig M.A. 1983. * + °
Distributio de Baetis muticus (s.str.) i Baetis muticus intermedius (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) a Catalunya. // Buttl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Natur. 49: 153–154.

Puig M.A. 1984:IV.Conf.Eph. * + °
Distribution and ecology of the Baetidae in Catalonian rivers (NE Spain). // In: Landa V. & Soldán T. & Tonner M. (eds). Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceské Budejovice: 127–134.

Puig M.A. 1993. ? °
Relaciones tróficas de la comunidad de macroinvertebrados en el río Matarraña (cuenca del Ebro). // Actas VI Congreso Español de Limnología, Granada, 1993: 355–362. 

Puig M.A. & Armengol J. & Gonzalez G. & Peñuelas J. & Sabater S. & Sabater R. 1987. !! °
Chemical and biological changes in the Ter River induced by a series of reservoirs. // In: Craig J.F. & Kemper J.B. (eds). Regulated streams: advances in ecology. International Symposium on Regulated Streams (Edmonton, 1985). Plenum Press, New York: 373–382.

Puig M.A. & Ferreras-Romero M. & Rojas A.M.G. 1986. !! °
Ecosistemas de ríos temporales: ecología de las poblaciones de efemerópteros de la cuenca del río Bembézar (Sierra Morena). // Anales de Biología (Universidad de Murcia) 8 (Biologá Ambiental, 2): 65–69. 

Puig M.A. & Gaino E. 1996. * ' + °
Choroterpes
(Choroterpes) prati n.sp., a new species of mayfly from northeast of Spain (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). // Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology 32: 229–233. PDF  çèí:èï2353

Puig M.A. & González G. & Recasens L. 1987. !! °
Modelos de distribucion de Plecopteros, Efemeropteros, Tricopteros y Simulidos en el Río Ter. // Limnética 3: 125–132.

Puig M.A. & González G. & Soriano O. 1984. !! °
Introducción al estudio de las comunidades macrobentónicas de los ríos Asturianos: Efemerópteros, plecópteros, tricópteros, simulidos y quironómidos. // Limnética 1: 187–196. 

Puig M.A. & Prat N. 1985. * + °
Efemeropters de la fauna marginal dels embassaments espanyols. // Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Natur. 52: 135–137.

Puig M.A. & Sabater F. & Malo J. 1990:V.Conf.Eph.. !! °
Benthic and hyporheic faunas of mayflies and stoneflies in the Ter River Basin (NE-Spain). // In: Campbell I.C. (ed.). Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology. (Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera & 9th Int. Symp. Plecoptera, 18–24 February 1987, Marysville, Australia). Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht: 255–258.

Pupilli E. & Puig M.A. 2003:X.Conf.Eph.. !! °
Effects of a major flood on the mayfly and stonefly populations in a Mediterranean stream (Matarranya Stream, Ebro River basin, North East of Spain). // In.: Gaino E. (ed.). Research Update on Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera (Proc. 2001 Int. Joint Meeting – X Int. Conf. on Ephemeroptera & XIV Int. Symp. on Plecoptera, August 5–11, 2001 in Perugia). Univ. Perugia, Italy: 381–389.

Puthz V. 1971. ' + _
Nanemsanderung einer Eintagsfliegenart (Ephemeroptera). // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 29: 43. PDF  
  Ephemerella ikonomovi nom.nov.  = E. spinosa Ikonomov 1962 

Puthz V. 1971. ' + _
Namensänderung einer Heptageniidenart (Ephemeroptera). // Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 30(4): 44–45. PDF  çèí:èï392
  Ecdyonurus kiangsuensis nom.nov. = E. hyalinus Navas 1936

Puthz V. 1971. * ' + °
Uber einige Ephemeropteren von der Elfenbeinkuste (Ephemeroptera). // Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 83(3–4): 226–237. PDF  çèí:èï391

Afronurus aethreus

Afronurus muehlenbergi sp.n.

Afronurus pulcher = A. collarti

Centroptilum sp.

Baetis sp.

Elassoneuria candida

Choroterpes (Euthraulus) sp.

Adenophlebia (s.s.) ornata

Adenophlebia (Hyalophlebia) sp.

Puthz V. 1971. * ' + °
Uber zwei Afronurus-Arten von Mont Elgon (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). // Entomologisk Tidskrift 92(3–4): 178–182. PDF  çèí:èï201
  Afronurus aethereus  
  Afronurus elgonensis
sp.n.  

Puthz V. 1972:35-36. ? °
Einige Ephemeropteren (Insecta) aus der Turkei, gesammelt von W. Wittmen (Basel). // Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 45(1–3): 35–36. çèí:èï297

Puthz V. 1972:303-307. * ' + °
Eine neue Rhithrogena aus Sudosteuropa (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Ent. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hab. 4(79): 303–307. PDF  çèí:èï1422
  Rhithrogena sowai sp.n.  

Puthz V. 1972:183-186. ' + _
Uber Dicercomyzon sjostedti (Ulmer) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 85: 183–186. PDF  çèí:èï391
  Dicercomyzon sjostedti = D. marginatum  

Puthz V. 1973:91-97. ' + °
Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus Südamerika. // Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 12(1–2): 91–97. PDF 
  Oligoneuria anomala  
  Leptophlebiidare
gen.sp.  
  Haplohyphers sp.  
  Campsurus sp.  
  Campsurus mahunkai sp.n.  

Puthz V. 1973. * + _
Zwei neue Synonyme in der Gattung Epeorus Eaton (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). // Rev. Suisse Zool. 80(2): 577–580. PDF
çèí:èï387
  Epeorus sylvicola = E. assimilis  
  Epeorus torrentium = E. bernardezi  

Puthz V. 1973. * ' + °
Uber einige fur Deutschland neue oder bemerkswerte Eintagsfliegen (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Beitr. Naturk. Osthess. (5–6): 153–156. PDF  

Puthz V. 1973:15-19. * ' + °
Ephemeropteren aus östlichen Mittelmeerlandern. // Fragmenta Entomologica 9(1): 15–19. PDF 
çèí:èï1778

Puthz V. 1973. * ' + _
Was ist Baetis aurantiaca Burmeister 1839 (Ephemeroptera, Insecta)? Eine bibliographische und Typenstudio. // Philippia 1(5): 262–270. PDF

  Ecdyonurus aurantiacus comb.n. = E. pazsiczkyi syn.n.  
  Rhithrogena diaphana = Rh. aurantiaca [Heptagenia

Puthz V. 1974. * ' + °
Niekol'ko Ephemeropter z Juhoslavie, prevazne z Cernej hory a Srbska. [Einige Ephemeropteren aus Jugoslavien, vorwiegend aus Montenegro und Serbien (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Ac. Rep. Natur. Mus. Nat. Slov., Bratislava 19(2) 147–156. PDF  

Puthz V. 1975:321-333. * ' + _
Uber einige europaische Heptageniiden. Sur les ephemeropteres du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve IV. // Rev. Suisse Zool. 82(2): 321–333. PDF 
çèí:èï387

Puthz V. 1975. * ' + °
Eine neue Caenidengattung aus dem Amazonasgebiet (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). // Amazoniana 5(3): 411–415. PDF  çèí:èï3076
  Brasilocaenis irmleri gen.sp.n.  

Puthz V. 1977:169-175. * ' + °
Bemerkungen uber europaische Siphlonurus-Arten (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). // Reichenbachia 16(2): 169–175. PDF  

Siphlonurus lacustris = pirenaicus = nuessleri

Siphlonurus aestivalis = vernalis

Siphlonurus hispanus

Siphlonurus croaticus

Siphlonurus armatus

Siphlonurus lusoensis sp.n.

Siphlonurus flavidus

Siphlonurus alternatus = linnaeanus = oblita

  

Heptagenia fuscorgrisea = Ecdyonurus rossicus

Puthz V. 1977:199-205. * ' + °
Uber die europäischen Arten der Gattung Metreletus Demoulin (Siphlonuridae, Ephemeroptera). // Philippia 3(3): 199–205. PDF 
  Metreletus balcanicus = Ameletus hessei = M. goethgebuergi = M. hungaricus  

Puthz V. 1978. (in Illies 1978) * +
Ephemeroptera. // In: Illies J. (ed). Limnofauna Europaea. 2nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart: 256–263. 

Puthz V. 1980. * ' + °
Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 94. Beitrag: Ephemeroptera. // Beitr. Entomol. (Berlin) 30: 343–355. PDF  çèí:èï1459