CLADOENDESIS OF EPHEMEROPTERA
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CLADOENDESIS OF EPHEMEROPTERA |
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Ephemera/fg11
(Panephemeroptera
Euephemeroptera
Euplectoptera
Anteritorna
Bidentiseta
Furcatergaliae
Fimbriatotergaliae
Fossoriae
Ephemera/fg9Hexagenia/g1Ephemera/fg10
- Ephemera/fg11)
Nomen hierarchicum:
Ephemera/fg11
[f:1810; g:1758] (sine Sinephemera, Afromera)
In circumscription fits:
— Ephemera/fg11: Kluge 2004: 236
Nominal taxon included: Nirvius/g
[g:1922]
Reference. Kluge 2004: 
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Autapomorphy of Ephemera/fg11. (1) Penis has a pair of titillators of unique structure: each titillator arises ventrally near penis base and is directed distally, along membranous concavity of ventral penis surface; titillator represents a sclerotized lamella rolled forming a tube; thus, titillator looks as a smooth spine round in cross section; it is arched medially, with pointed apex (Kluge 2004: Fig.72:B). Larval protopenis has no any external titillator buds; subimaginal penis is identical to imaginal one, with just the same rolled titillators. In other Ephemera/fg10 penis also can have projections mediad of ventral sclerotized wall, but they are not rolled in such manner. Plesiomorphies of Ephemera/fg11. Unlike Afromera, mesonotal suture is moderately stretched posteriorly, and subimaginal mesonotal cuticle has pigmented areas of characteristic shape [see Fimbriatotergaliae (2)]: pigmented microtrichia-bearing area anteriad of mesonotal suture occupies only a part of submedioscutum and is rounded posteriorly. |
Size. Fore wing length 8–20 mm.
Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental and Afrotropical Regions; dominate in eastern Asia.
Nominal species in Ephemera/fg11:
amurensis
Navás 1912 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj.
orientalis [Ephemera]
annandalei Chopra
(in Hafiz) 1937 [Ephemera]
blanda
Traver 1932 [Ephemera]
brunnea
Hubbard & Peters 1978 [Ephemera]
cognata Stephens 1835 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj. danica [Ephemera]
communis Retzius 1783 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj. vulgata
[Ephemera]
compar Hagen 1875 [Ephemera]
consors Eaton 1892 [Ephemera]
danica Müller 1764 [Ephemera]
,,/
decora Walker 1853 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj.
simulans [Ephemera]
diffusa
Chopra (in Hafiz) 1937 [Ephemera]
duporti Lestage 1921 [Ephemera]
guttulata
Pictet 1843 [Ephemera]
hainanensis
Zhang & Gui & You 1995 [Ephemera]
,
hellenica
Demoulin 1955 [Ephemera]
— ?syn.subj.
lineata
[Ephemera]
hispanica
Rambur 1842 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj. vulgata
[Ephemera]
hongjiangensis
Zhang & Gui & You 1995 [Ephemera]
hunanensis You & Gui 1995 [Ephemera]
immaculata Eaton 1871 [Ephemera]
jianfengensis Zhang & Gui & You 1995 [Ephemera]
kirinensis Hsu
1932
[Ephemera]
kuccharonis
Matsumura 1931 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj.
orientalis [Ephemera]
lineata
Eaton 1870 [Ephemera]
,
mccaffertyi
Hwang & Bae 2008 [Ephemera] 
maculata
Villers 1789 [Ephemera] nom.praeocc.
— syn.subj. danica [Ephemera]
modesta Brodsky 1930 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj.
orientalis [Ephemera]
mooiana McCafferty 1971 [Ephemera]
natata Walker 1853 [Palingenia]
— syn.subj.
simulans [Ephemera]
orientalis McLachlan 1875 [Ephemera]
,,/
parnassiana Demoulin 1958 [Ephemera]
paulae Grandi 1956
[Ephemera]
— syn.subj. zettana [Ephemera]
perpallida
Thomas & Dia & Parpet 2007
[Ephemera danica]
pramodi Dubey 1972 [Ephemera]
pulcherrima
Eaton 1892 [Ephemera]
punctatus Navás 1922 [Nirvius]
— syn.subj. duporti [Ephemera]
remensa Eaton 1892 [Ephemera]
romantzovi Kluge 1988 [Ephemera]
--/
rufomaculata
Zhou & Zheng 2003 [Ephemera]
sachalinensis
Matsumura 1911 [Ephemera]
--/
serica Eaton 1871 [Ephemera]
spilosa
Navás 1936 [Ephemera]
,
simulans Walker 1853 [Ephemera]
striatum Ali 1970
[Ephemera] nom. praeocc.
— syn.obj. brunnea
[Ephemera]
transbajkalica
Tshernova 1973 [Ephemera]
,
-
-
,,/
traveri Spieth 1938 [Ephemera]
triplex Traver (in Needham & Traver & Hsu) 1935 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj. blanda [Ephemera]
varia Eaton 1883 [Ephemera]
vulgata
Linnaeus 1758 [Ephemera]
— typus nominis Ephemera ,,/
wanquanensis
Zhang & Gui & You 1995 [Ephemera]
wuchowensis
Hsu 1937 [Ephemera]
yaoshani Hsu 1937 [Ephemera]
zettana Kimmins 1937 [Ephemera]
zhangjiajiensis
You & Gui 1995 [Ephemera]
— syn.subj. serica [Ephemera]
See also:
Ephemera/fg10
INCERTAE SEDIS
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