EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE WORLD
arb.sig. ABC

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stages

head

thorax

abdomen

 anatomy cells

egg & oogenesis

embryogenesis

larvula

larva

subimago

imago

head
eyes
antennae
mouthparts

thorax
protoptera

axillaria
wings
legs

abdomen

tergalii
genitals
genitals
caudalii

 aliment.syst.

Malpigh. tubes

 trach.system

 nerve system

sensilla

 reprod.system

other anatomy

cells

chromosomes

DNA & genetics

spermatozoid

 

parthenogenesis

viviparity

anomalies

REFERENCES ON MALPIGHIAN TUBES 

sources: subjects: taxa:
     
Marshall 1927 Malpighian tubules Heptagenia interpunctata
Hartland-Rowe 1958 produce silk

Povilla adusta
Sattler 1967 produce silk

 
Landa 1969:289-316* comparative anatomy  
Landa 1973:I.Conf.Eph.* evolution based on comparative anatomy  
Landa & Soldán & Peters 1980* comparative anatomy Leptophlebiidae
Landa & Soldán & Edmunds 1982* comparative anatomy Ephemerallidae
Nicholls 1983 ultrastructural evidence for paracellular fluid flow in Malpighian tubules Ecdyonurus dispar
Landa & Soldán 1985* phylogeny from comparative anatomical point of view.  
Gaino & Rebora 2000 duct connecting Malpighian tubules and gut Ecdyonurus venosus
Ephemerella ignita
Caenis luctuosa
Gaino & Rebora 2000 Malpighian tubules Baetis rhodani
Gaino & Rebora 2001:IX.Conf.Eph. fine structure of the Malpighian tubules Baetis rhodani, Ecdyonurus venosus
Kluge 2004:1-456.    
Molineri & Emmerich 2010 produce silk

Campsurus