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 Gnathopoda Euarthropoda Mandibulata Atelocerata Hexapoda Amyocerata Pterygota Metapterygota Neoptera Eumetabola Metabola Mecopteriformia Enteracantha Scorpiomuscae ; Metamecoptera ; Nannomecoptera ; Raphioptera

Ðèñ. 10.8.2. Enteracantha. Âåðøèíà áðþøêà ñàìîê ñêîðïèîííèö (ïî Mickoleit 1975): A – Raphioptera: Boreus hiemalis (Linnaeus 1767); B – Metamecoptera: Bittacus chlorostigma MacLachlan 1881; C – Nannomecoptera: Nannochorista dipteroides Tillyard 1917; DG – Scorpiomuscae: DPanorpa communis Linnaeus 1758; EMerope tuber Newman 1838; FChorista australis Klug 1838; GNotiothauma reedi MacLachlan 1877. Óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ: 7–10 – VII–X óðîìåðû; an – àíàëüíîå îòâåðñòèå; g – ïîëîâîå îòâåðñòèå; kap8 – ñêëåðèòû, îáðàçîâàâøèåñÿ èç êèíåòàïîôèçîâ VIII óðîìåðà; soc – ñîöèè.


Ðис. 10.9.1. Scorpiomuscae: Panorpa communis, ñàìêà имаго

Ðис. 10.12.2. Raphioptera: Boreus westwoodi, ñàìêà имаго