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 Gnathopoda Euarthropoda Mandibulata Atelocerata Hexapoda Amyocerata Pterygota Metapterygota Neoptera Eumetabola Metabola Mecopteriformia Hymenoptera

Ðèñ. 10.7.2. Hymenoptera-Neohymenoptera. A–B – ïåðåäíåå è çàäíåå êðûëüÿ Acantholyda sp. (ïîêàçàíû íèãìû). Ñ – âåðøèíà áðþøêà ñàìöà Sirex noctulio Fabricius 1793, ãåíèòàëèè íååñòåñòâåííî âûäâèíóòû; D – ñõåìà ñòðîåíèÿ ãåíèòàëèé òîãî æå âèäà, ñëåâà â ðàçðåçå (ìûøöû ïîêàçàíû ñåðûì), ñïðàâà âåíòðàëüíî (ñêëåðèòû çàòåìíåíû, IX ñòåðíèò áðþøêà â ðàçðåçå). Óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ: 8–10 – ñåãìåíòû áðþøêà; cup – êóïóëà; cus – êóñïèñ; dig – äèãèòóñ; gstp – ãîíîñòèïåñ; p.c – êëàâàëüíàÿ áîðîçäà; p.inv – èíâåðòàëÿðíàÿ ñêëàäêà; pv – ïåíèñâàëüâà; tpar – òåëîïàðàìåð.