EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE WORLD

arb.sig. ABC

z   

stages

head

thorax

abdomen

anatomy cells

egg & oogenesis

embryogenesis

larvula

larva

subimago

imago

head
eyes
antennae
mouthparts

thorax
protoptera

axillaria
wings
legs

abdomen

tergalii
genitals
genitals
caudalii

 aliment.syst.

Malpigh.tubes

 trach.system

 nerve system

sensilla

 reprod.system

other anatomy

cells

chromosomes

DNA & genetics

spermatozoid

 

parthenogenesis

viviparity

anomalies

REFERENCES ON MORPHOLOGY OF TERGALII 

sources: subjects: taxa:
Gegenbaur 1870 gill theory of wing origin  
Muller 1875 against gill theory of wing origin  
Pancritius 1884 against gill theory of wing origin  
Heymons 1896    
Packard 1898 against gill theory of wing origin  
Woodwirth 1906 gill-cover theory of wing origin  
Dürken 1907*    
Borner 1909 Tracheenkiemen  
Dürken 1909 musculature  
Dürken 1923* postembryonale Entwicklung Ephemerella ignita
Snodgrass 1931    
Meyer 1931 Blutkreislauf  
Morgan & Grierson 1932 functions Hexagenia recurvata
Eastham 1932 currents produced by gills  
Eastham 1934* metachronal rhythms and gill movements Caenis horaria
Eastham 1936 rhythmical movements of gills Leptophlebia marginata
Eastham 1936 sensillae and related structures on gills Caenis
Eastham 1937 gill movements Ecdyonurus venosus
Wingfield 1937 function of gills Cloeon dipterum
Eastham 1939 gill movement Ephemera danica
Wingfield 1939 function of gills  
Verrier 1946 variations des branchies  Paraleptophlebia submarginata
Chang 1951 regeneration Paraleptophlebia chocolata
Eastham 1958 abdominal musculature Cloeon dipterum
Saita 1969 gill musculature, ultrasructure H,B
Saita 1970 gill musculature H
Wichard & Komnick 1971 chloride cells in tracheal gills  
Wichard & Komnick & Abel 1972 typology of ephemerid chloride cells  
Komnick & Rhees & Abel 1972 chloride cells  
Csoknya & Halász 1972 companiform sensilla Palingenia longicauda
Csoknya & Halász 1973 anat. & histol. Palingenia longicauda
Wichard & Komnick 1973 Feinstruktur der Chloridzellen  
Wichard & Tsui & Komnick 1973 salinities on coniform chloride cells  
Csoknya & Halász 1974 epithelial cells Palingenia longicauda
Candia & Saita 1975 ultrastrut. muscles Ephemera danica
Csoknya & Halasz 1975 oxygen consumption Palingenia longicauda
Candia Carnevali & Saita 1975 gill musculature Ephemera danica
Wichard& Tsui & Dewall 1975 Chloridzellen Caenis diminuta
Saita 1979 gill musculature E,H,B
Candia & Saita 1979 gill musculature, ultrasructure E,H,B
Saita & Vailati 1979 gill musculature  
Wichard 1979:II.Conf.Eph. structure and function of respiratory epithelium in  tracheal gills  
Demoulin 1979:(5)' non homolog. gonostyli  

Stys & Soldán 1980*

retention of tracheal gills in adult

 

Bhatti & Bhatti 1987 morphologic variations in respiratory organs  
Kluge 1989:48-77 homology  
Saouter & Le Menn & Boudou & Ribeyre 1991 ultrastructure of gills and gut, comtamination mechanisms Hexagenia rigida
Notestine 1993 function of gills and mesonotal shield Baetisca rogersi
Notestine 1994 comparison of respiratory currents produced by ephemeropteran nymphs with operculate gills  
Gillies 1997:VIII.Conf.Eph.* mobility  
Staniczek 1997   Siphlaenigma
Kluge 2004:1-456.    
Malzacher 2009:XII.Conf.Eph. gill cover microtrichia Caenidae
O'Donnell 2009* early nymphal development Ephoron leukon
Faucheux 2009
sensilles campaniformes sur les branchies abdominales Cloeon dipterum