EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE WORLD
arb.sig. ABC

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stages

head

thorax

abdomen

 anatomy cells

egg & oogenesis

embryogenesis

larvula

larva

subimago

imago

head
eyes
antennae
mouthparts

thorax
protoptera

axillaria
wings
legs

abdomen

tergalii
genitals
genitals
caudalii

 aliment.syst.

Malpigh.tubes

 trach.system

 nerve system

sensilla

 reprod.system

other anatomy

cells

chromosomes

DNA & genetics

spermatozoid

 

parthenogenesis

viviparity

anomalies

REFERENCES ON MORPHOLOGY OF WINGS 

sources: subjects: taxa:
Redtenbacher 1886 veanae  
Comstock & Needham 1898–1899 wings  
Sellards 1907 costal brace  
Morgan 1912 homologies in wing-veins  
Tillyard 1923 wing-venation  
Martynov 1924 nervuration et tracheation des ailes  
Spieth 1932. ' venation; KOH method  
Zalessky 1932 venation  
Verrier 1946 variations de la nervation alaire  
Edmunds & Traver 1954:390-400 flight mechanics and evolution of wings  

Verrier 1956:1-216

 

 
Demoulin 1957:(33)* tératologie Heptagenia sp.
Brodsky 1970   Ephemera vulgata
Hamilton 1971–1972 wings  
Brodsky  & Ivanov 1973 flight Ephemera vulgata
Brodsky 1974 evolution of the flight apparatus  
Brodsky 1975 kinematic  
Demoulin 1975:(1). nervation Oligoneuriidae
Brodsky  & Ivanov 1975 vortex of wings Ephemera vulgata
Hubbard 1979 origin of flightlessness  
Brodsky 1981 arodynamic Ephemera vulgata
Savage 1983 ving evolution Miroculis
Kukalova-Peck 1985* wing venation  
Corkum 1987* wing length adaptation to dispersal?.  
Ruffieux & Elouard & Sartori 1998 flightlessness, origin of insect flight  
Kluge 2004:1-456.    
Zhou 2007:51-56* bracing and fusing of longitudinal veins at base  
Domínguez & Abdala 2019 bulla Leptophlebiidae
Zhou 2024 wing venation