EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE WORLD

arb.sig. ABC

z   

stages

head

thorax

abdomen

anatomy cells

egg & oogenesis

embryogenesis

larvula

larva

subimago

imago

head
eyes
antennae
mouthparts

thorax
protoptera

axillaria
wings
legs

abdomen

tergalii
genitals
genitals
caudalii

 aliment.syst.

Malpigh.tubes

 trach.system

 nerve system

sensilla

 reprod.system

other anatomy

cells

chromosomes

DNA & genetics

spermatozoid

 

parthenogenesis

viviparity

anomalies

REFERENCES ON LARVA (= NYMPH

sources: subjects:

taxa:

Oppenheim 1908

regeneration

Cloeon dipterum

 

Dürken 1923 postembryonale Entwicklung der Tracheenkiemen Ephemerella ignita
Popovici-Baznosanu 1928 adaptation morphologique à la vie rhéophile

 

Mosely 1940 ephemerid nymph at its last moult

 

Gros 1940   development

Ecdyonurus forcipula

Degrange 1955:19-33 morphol.

Ephemera glaucops

Verrier 1956:1-216

organe de Palmén

 

Hartland-Rowe 1958 silk case

Povilla adusta

Degrange 1959 nombre de mues et organe de Palmén 

Cloëon simile

Maxwell & Benson 1963 wing pad and tergite growth in winter

 

Thibault 1970 caractère sexuel seconaire chez les larves

Caenis

Tanasievic 1978 development stages

Ephemerella ignita

Corkum 1978 development

Paraleptophlebia adoptiva

Paraleptophlebia mollis

Corkum & Pointing 1979 development

Baetis vagans

Saita 1979:II.Conf.Eph. abdominal movements

 

Fink 1980 instar determination methods

 

Soldán 1981* secondary sexual characters in mayfly larvae and their evolutionary significance

Palngenia fuliginosa

Newkirk 1981 instars 1-11...20 Cloeon cognatum
Fink 1982 analysis of the number of instars

Stenonema modestum

Fink 1983* terms instar, stadium, and stage

 

Fink 1984* instar determination

 

Kluge & Novikova & Brodsky 1984. movements of larvae

 

Gaino 1987*  

Habrophlebia

Willoughby & Hurley 1987* 'echo' molting used to estimate molting periodicity

 

Balaji & Vaitheeswaran & Venkataraman 1990   Baetis spp.
Ladle & Radke 1990 burrowing and feeding behaviour

Ephemera danica

Ruffieux & Sartori 1996 number of instars (Palmen body)

Siphlonurus aestivalis

Ruffieux & Sartori  & L'Eplattenier 1997:VIII.Conf.Eph. number of instars in mayfly larvae

 

Brackenbury 2004 kinematics and hydrodynamics of swimming

Cloeon dipterum

Kluge 2004:1-456.    
Molineri & Emmerich 2010 silk cases

Campsurus

Staniczek 2010 accessory gills

 

Zhou Chang-Fa 2010 accessory gills

 

Kamsoi & Ventos-Alfonso & Casares & Almudi & Bellesa 2021 regulation of metamorphosis