principles of systematics and nomenclature | general system and phylogeny of insects | systematics of Ephemeroptera |
Saint-Petersburg State University * Biological Faculty * Department of Entomology * N.J. Kluge |
NEW IDEAS ABOUT TRANSFORMATION OF INSECTS WITH COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS
Kluge 2020 | Kluge & Sedneva 2024 PDF | ||||||
1..Metabola |
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nature and origin of metamorphosis |
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diagnosis and systematic position; nature, origin and diversity of metamorphosis |
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1.1..Neuropteroidea |
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diagnosis |
diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.1.1..Birostrata |
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transformation of legs |
homology and transformation of mouthparts |
diagnosis and systematic position; homology and transformation of mouthparts; transformation of legs |
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1.1.2..Rhaphidioptera |
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transformation of legs |
homology and transformation of mouthparts |
diagnosis and systematic position; homology and transformation of mouthparts; transformation of legs |
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1.1.3..Meganeuroptera |
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transformation of legs |
homology and transformation of mouthparts |
diagnosis and systematic position; homology and transformation of mouthparts; transformation of legs |
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1.2..Elytrophora |
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diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.2.1..Coleoptera |
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transformation of legs |
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diagnosis and systematic position; transformation of legs |
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1.2.2..Strepsiptera |
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diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3..Mecopteriformia |
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diagnosis |
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diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3.1..Hymenoptera |
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diagnosis and systematic position; transformation of legs |
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1.3.2..Enteracantha |
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structure of larval legs |
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diagnosis and systematic position; structure of larval legs |
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1.3.2.1. Scorpiomuscae | structure of larval legs |
diagnosis and systematic position; structure of larval legs |
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1.3.2.2. Metamecoptera |
diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3.2.3. Nannomecoptera | structure of larval legs |
diagnosis and systematic position; structure of larval legs |
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1.3.2.4. Calyptroptera |
diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3.2.4.1. Raphioptera |
diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3.2.4.2..Aphaniptera |
homology and transformation of mouthparts |
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diagnosis and systematic position; homology and transformation of mouthparts |
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1.3.3..Diptera |
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transformation of legs |
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diagnosis and systematic position; transformation of legs |
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1.3.4..Amphiesmenoptera |
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diagnosis and systematic position |
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1.3.4.1..Trichoptera |
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transformation of legs |
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diagnosis and systematic position; transformation of legs |
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1.3.4.2..Lepidoptera |
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transformation of legs |
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diagnosis and systematic position; transformation of legs |
molt of larva to next larval instar |