ЛИТЕРАТУРА: P

Packard A.S. 1866. Observations on the development and position of the Hymenoptera, with notes on the morphology of insects. // Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 279–295.

Packard A.S. 1879a. The Nebaliad Crustacea as types of a new order. // The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser.5) 3: 459. [Phyllocarida]

Packard A.S. 1879b. Zoology for students and general readers. // American Science Series. / New York, Henry Holt: 1–719. [Palaeocarida, Neocarida]

Packard A.S. 1883. On the classification of the orders of Orthoptera and Neuroptera. // The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser.5) 12(69): 145–154. [«Insecta», Elytrophora, Synaptera, Cinura, Platyptera]

Packard A.S. 1886a. A new arrangement of the orders of insects. // The American Naturalist 20(9): 808. [Plectoptera, Mecaptera]

Packard A.S. 1886b. Zoology for high schools and colleges. 5th ed., / New York. (Цитировано по: Packard 1889, 7th ed.). [Plectoptera, Mecaptera] 

Packard A.S. 1886c. On the class Podostomata, a group embracing Merostomata and Trilobites. // American Naturalist 20: 1060. [Podostomata]

Packard A.S. 1886d. I. On the Syncarida, a hitherto undescribed synthetic group of extinct malacostracous Crustacea. // Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 3: 123–128, Pl.1–2. [Syncarida]

Packard A.S. 1886e. On the nature and origin of the so-called «spiral thread» of tracheae. // The American Naturalist, Vol. 20, No. 5. pp. 438–442. [taenidium]

Packard A.S. 1895. On the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. // Zoologischer Anzeiger 18(465): 228–236. [Laciniata, Protolepidoptera, Haustellata, Glossata, Palaeolepidoptera, Neolepidoptera]

Packard A.S. 1898. A text-book of entomology / MacMillian Co., New York, London. 729 pp.

Packard A.S. 1903. Hints on the classification of the arthropoda: the group is a polyphyletic one. // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge 42(173): 142–161. [Palaeopoda, Pancarida, Entomoptera, Meropoda]

Pages J. 1959. Remarques sur la classification des diploures. // Travaux du Laboratoire de Zoologie et de la Station Aquicole Grimaldi de la Faculte des Sciences de Dijon 26: 1–25. [Dicellurata]

Paiget E. 1869. Description d'un parasite d'elephant. // Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 12: 250–254. [«Haustellata»]

Parker H.L. & Smith H.D. 1933. Additional notes on the strepsipteron Eoxenos laboulbeni Peyerimhoff. //Annals of the Entomological Society of America 26(2): 217–231, Pl. I, II.

Parker H.L. & Smith H.D. 1934. Further notes on Eoxenos laboulbeni Peyer. with a description of the male. // Annals of the Entomological Society of America 27: 468–479.

Patel N.H., Condron B.G., Zinn K. 1994. Pair-rule expression pattern of even-skipped are found in both short- and long-germ beetles. // Nature 367 (6462): 429–434.

Patterson C. & Rosen D.E. 1977. Review of ichthyodectiform and other Mesozoic teleost fishes and the theory and practice of classifying fossils. // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 158(2): 85–172.

Paulus H.F. 1972. Die Feinstructur der Stirnaugen einiger Collembolen (Insecta, Entognatha) und ihre Bedeutung fur die Stammesgeschichte der Insecten. // Zeitschrift fuer Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 10(2): 81–122.

Paulus H.F. 1979. Eye structure and the monophyly of the Arthropoda. // In: Gupta A.P. (ed.). Arthropod Phylogeny. / Van ostrand Reinhold Co.: 299–383. [Arachnata]

Paulus H.F. 1989. Das Homologisieren in der Feinstructurforschung: das Bolwig-Organ der höheren Dipteren und seine Homologisierung mit Stemmata und Ommatidien eines ursprünglichen Fazettenaugen der Mandibulata. // Zoologische Beiträge (N.F.) 32(3): 437–478.

Pearman J.V. 1928. On sound production in the Psocoptera and on presumed stridulatory organ. //  Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 64: 179–186.

Pearse A.S. 1936. Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders. / Durham, North Carolina, Duke University Press: 1–24. [Malacostracia, Pauropodea, Symphylea, Diplopodea, Chilopodea, Myrientomatea, Proturida, Insectea, Thysanurida, Entotrophida, Collembolida, Pterygotida, Orthopterida, Isopterina, Zorapterina, Corrodentida, Mallophagida, Anoplurida, Thysanopterida, Heteropterida, Homopterida, Auchenorrhynchina, Sternorrhynchina, Coleorrhynchina, Pseudoneuropteria, Odonatida, Plecopterida, Coleopterida, Strepsipterida, Megalopterida, Neuropterida, Mecopterida, Trichoptrerida, Lepidopterida, Rhopalocerina, Hymenopterida, Dipterida, Nematocerina, Brachycerina, Siphonapterida]

Peletier – см. Le Peletier

Pendergrast J.G. 1957. Studies on the reproductive organs of the Heteroptera with a concideration of their bearing on classification. // Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 109(1): 1–63.

Pennant T. 1777. British zoology. Vol.4. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. // Warrington, Printed by W. Eyres, for B. White, London: 1–154, Pl.1–93. [«Crustacea»]

Pennak R.W. 1953. Fresh-water invertebrates of the United States. / New York: The Ronald Press Company. [Cit.ex: Wiltshire C.Th. & Hazelwood D.H. 1972. Phyllopods of Missouri. // Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 78(3–4), Article 12: 70–72] [Eubranchiopoda, Oligobranchiopoda]

Pennak R.W. & Zinn D.J. 1943. Mystacocarida, a new order of Crustacea from intertidial beaches in Massachusetts and Connecticut. // Smithsonian Miscellanious Collections 103 (9): 1–11. [Mystacocarida]

Perty J.A.M. 1833. Delectus animalium articulatorum … // F.S.Hübschmann, Monachii & Fleischer, Lipsiae. [viii] + iii + 44 + 224 pp., 40 pls. (Цитировано по Sabrosky 1999). [Nemocerata]

[Pesenko] Песенко Ю.А. 1989. Методологический анализ систематики. I. Постановка проблемы, основные таксономические школы. (Methodological analysis of systematics. I. Clarification of the problem, the main taxonomic schools). // В кн: Принципы и методы зоологической систематики (сборник статей, ред. Л.Я. Боркин.). (Ed. L.J. Borkin. Princilpes and methods in zoological systematics). // Труды Зоологического Института АН СССР, т.206. Ленинград (USSR Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Zoological Insitute, Leningrad, vol.206): 8–119. 

[Pesenko] Песенко Ю.А. 1991. Методологический анализ систематики. II. Филогенетические реконструкции как научные гипотезы (Methodological analysis of systematics. II. Phylogenetic reconstructions as scientific hypotheses). // В кн: Асанович Т.А. (ред.). Теоретические аспекты зоогеографии и систематики. // Труды Зоологического Института, т.234. СПб (USSR Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Zoological Insitute, Sankt-Petersburg, vol.: 61–155.

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Petrunkevitch A. 1949. A study of the structure, classification and relationship of the Palaeozoic Arachnida. // Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 37: 69–315, pl. 1–83. [Latisterna, Labellata]

Peters R.S., Meusemann K., Petersen M., Mayer Ch., Wilbrandt J., Ziesmann T., Donath A., Kjer K.M., Aspock U., Aspock H., Aberer A., Stamatakis A., Friedrich F., Hunefeld F., Niehuis O., Beutel R.G. & Misof B. 2014. The evolutionary history of holometabolous insects inferred from transcriptome-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data. // BMC evolutionary biology 14: 52 (16 pp.) [Aparaglossata]

Pfau H.-K. 1991. Contributions of functional morphology to the phylogenetic systematic of Odonata. // Advances in Odonatology 5: 109–142. (Цитировано по: Lohmann 1996). [Palanisoptera, Neanisoptera]

Pflugfelder O. 1937. Vergleichend-anatomische, experimentalle und embryologische Untersuchungen über das Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane der Rhynchoten. // Zoologica, Stuttgart 34(93): 1–102, Taf.I–XXV.

Pictet F.-J. 1854. Traite de Paleontologie ou histoire naturelle res animaux fossiles consideres dans leurs rapports zoologiques et geologicues. 2ed. T.1–4. [Gnathopodaria]

Pierce W.D. 1952. A new strepsipterous parasite of Membracidae. // Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 51(1): 4–8. [Pupariata, Aleyrodoptera]

*Pilgrim R.L.C. 1972. The aquatic larva and the pupa of Choristella philpotti Tillyard, 1917 (Mecoptera: Nannochoristidae). // Pacifiс Insects 14(1): 151–168.

Pisani D., Poling L.L., Lyons-Weiler M. & Hedges S.B. 2004. The colonization of land by animals: molecular phylogeny and divergence times among arthropods. // BMC Biology 2: 1–10. [Myriochelata]

Pocock R.I. 1887. On the classification of the Diplopoda. // The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser.5) 20: 283–295. [«Chilognatha», Oniscomorpha, Helmintomorpha]

Pocock R.I. 1893a. On the classification of the Tracheate Atrhropoda. // Zoologischer Anzeiger 16: 271–275. [«Tracheata», Progoneata, Opisthogoneata, Homopoda]

Pocock R.I. 1893b. On the classification of the Tracheate Arthropoda – a correction. // Nature 49(1258): 124. [Progoneata, Opisthogoneata]

Pocock R.I. 1893c. On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s.s.) with notes on the classification of the group. // The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser.6) 11(61): 1–19, pl.I–II. [Ctenophora, Lipoctena, Mycetophora, Caulogastra]

Pocock R.I. 1896. Chilopoda and Diplopoda. // Biologia Centrali-Americana (1910). 217p. Tab.1–15. [Anartiostigma, Artiostigma]

Pocock R.I. 1902. A new and annectant type of chilopod. // Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (N.S.) 45: 417–448. [Notostigma, Pleurostigma]

Pocock R.I. 1929. Arachnida. // Encyclopaedia Britannica, 14 ed., vol.2: 201–208. [Cucullata]

Poenicke H.-W. 1969. Über die postlarvale Entwicklung von Flöhen (Insecta, Siphonaptera) unter besonderen Berücksichtung der sogenannten «Flügelanlagen». // Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 65(2): 143–186.

Pohl H., Beutel R.G. & Kinzelbach R. 2005. Protoxenidae fam. nov. (Insecta, Strepsiptera) from Baltic amber – a ‘missing link’ in strepsipteran phylogeny. // Zoologica Scripta 34: 57–69. 

Poinar G., Jr. 2000. Fossil onychophorans from Dominican and Baltic amber: Tertiapatus dominicanus n.g., n.sp. (Tertiapatidae n.fam.) and Succinopatopsis balticus n.g., n.sp. (Succinopatidae n.fam.) with a proposed classification of the subphylum Onychophora. // Invertebrate Biology 119 (1): 104–109.

[Popova] Попова А.А. 1967. Типы приспособлений тлей к питанию на кормовых растениях. / Ленинград: «Наука»: 291 с.

Poyarkoff E. 1914. Essai d'une theorie de la nymphe des insectes holometaboles // Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 54: 221–265.

Pratt H.S. 1897. Imaginal discs of insects // Psyche 8(250): 15–30.

Prell H. 1912. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Proturen. II. Anamerentoma und Holomerentoma, eine neue Einteilung der Hexapoden. // Zoologischer Anzeiger 39: 357–365. [Anamerentoma, Holomerentoma]

[Pritykina] Притыкина Л.Н. 1980. Отряд Libelluluda. Стрекозы. // В кн.: Расницын А.П. (ред.). Историческое развитие класса насекомых. // Труды Палеонтологического Института АН СССР 175: 128–134. 

[Pritykina] Притыкина Л.Н. 1981. Новые триасовые стрекозы Средней Азии. // В кн.: Новые ископаемые насекомые с территории СССР. // Труды Палеонтологического Института АН СССР 183: 5–42. 

[Pritykina] Притыкина Л.Н. 1989. Палеонтология и эволюция стрекоз. // В кн.: Мордкович В.Г. (ред.). Фауна и экология стрекоз. / Новосибирск, «Наука»: 33–59.

Prunescu C.-C. 2006. A new classification of the class Chilopoda: subclass Ovodispersa and subclass Ovoconecta. // Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53: 401–402. [Ovodispersa, Ovoconecta]

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