International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature:
OPINIONS and DIRECTIONS
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature:
OPINIONS and DIRECTIONS
taxa names:
En
Ena Turton 1831, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands: 80 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Herrmannsen 1847 (Indicis Gen. Malacoz. Primordia, 1: 421): Bulimus montanus Draparnaud [1801], Tabl. Moll. terrestr. fluviat. France: 65) (Gastropoda). Opinion 475
Enarmonia (emendation of Ernarmonia) Hübner [1825], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (24): 375 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Walsingham 1895 (Trans. entomol. Soc. London, 1895: 516): Phalaena (Tortrix) woeberiana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankündung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend: 126, valid name: Phalaena formosana Scopoli 1763) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 349
ENARMONIINI Diakonoff 1953, Verh. K. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Natuurk., (2)49 (No. 3): 89, 161 (published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus: Enarmonia Hübner [1825]) for use by those who consider that Enarmonia Hübner and Laspeyresia Hübner [1826] belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Direction 28
Encarsia Foerster 1878, Verh. naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 35: 65 (gender: feminine) (type species, by original designation: Encarsia tricolor Foerster 1878, Verh. naturf. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 35: 66) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Opinion 1351
Enchelis Müller 1773, Verm. terrestr. fluviat. Hist., 1: 34 (an incorrect original spelling for Enchelys Müller 1773). Opinion 915
Enchelys Müller 1773, Verm. terrestr. fluviat. Hist., 1: 34 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Corliss & Dougherty 1967 (Bull. zool. Nomencl., 24: 162): Enchelis farcimen Müller 1773, Verm. terrestr. fluviat. Hist., 1: 34) (Ciliophora). Opinion 915
Enchytraeus Henle 1837, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med., 1837: 74 (gender: masculine) (type species, by monotypy: Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1837, Arch. Anat. Phys. Wiss. Med., 1837: 89) (Oligochaeta). Opinion 104
Enchytreus Udekem 1854, Bull. Acad. roy. Sci. Belg., 21(2): 853 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Enchytraeus Henle 1837). Direction 76
ENCRINIDAE (correction of ENCRINIENS) Dujardin & Hupé 1862, Hist. nat. Zoophytes, Echinodermes: 161 (type genus: Encrinus Lamarck 1801) (Crinoidea). Opinion 636
ENCRINIENS Dujardin & Hupé 1862, Hist. nat. Zoophytes, Echinodermes: 161 (type genus: Encrinus Lamarck 1801) (an incorrect original spelling for ENCRINIDAE Dujardin & Hupé 1862). Opinion 636
encrinula Lamarck 1815 [originally in Isis], Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 1: 415, as defined by the lectotype (specimen labelled ‘Isis encrinula. Lk. Mopsea verticillaris. Lamx. De La N[ouv]elle Hollande par MM Péron and Lesueur 1809’ in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, illustrated and described by Bayer & Stefani 1987) designated by Alderslade 1992, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 49: 104 (specific name of the type species of Mopsea Lamouroux 1816) (Anthozoa). Opinion 1738
ENCRINURIDAE Angelin 1854, Pal. scand., 1 (Crust. Format. transit.): 88 (type genus: Encrinurus Emmrich 1844) (Trilobita). Opinion 537
Encrinurus Emmrich 1844, Naturgesch. Trilobiten: 16 (gender: masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Entomostracites punctatus Wahlenberg [1818], Nov. Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala, 8: 32, pl. ii, fig. 1* [nec fig. 1]) (Trilobita). Opinion 537, Direction 111
Encrinus Andreae 1763, Briefe aus der Schweiz (Hannoverisches Magazin) (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 636
Encrinus Andreae 1776, Briefe aus der Schweiz (separate) (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 636
Encrinus Blumenbach 1779, Handb. Naturgesch. (ed. 1): 435 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 636
Encrinus Blumenbach 1788, Handb. Naturgesch. (ed. 3): 503 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 636
Encrinus Lamarck 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertèbr.: 379 (conserved under the plenary power) (gender: masculine) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Encrinus liliiformis Lamarck 1801, Syst. Anim. sans Vertèbr.: 379) (Crinoidea). Opinion 636
Encrinus Schultze 1760, Betrachtung der Versteinerten Seesterne und Ihrer Theile: 21 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes). Opinion 636
Encrinus, all uses prior to that by Lamarck 1801 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 636
encrinus Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Isis], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 800 (specific name of the type species of Umbellula Cuvier [1797]) (Anthozoa). Opinion 636, Opinion 1903
Endamoeba Leidy 1879, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1879: 205 (gender: feminine) (type species, by monotypy: Amoeba blattae Bütschli 1878, Z. wiss. Zool., 30: 273-277) (Rhizopoda). Opinion 95, Opinion 312
Endelomyia Ashmead 1898, Canadian Entomologist, 30(10): 256 (gender: feminine) (type species, by monotypy and original designation: Selandria rosae Harris 1841, a junior subjective synonym of Tenthredo aethiops Gmelin 1790) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Opinion 1963
Endothyra Brown 1843, The Elements of Fossil Conchology: 17 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 724
Endothyra Phillips [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks, 2: 277 (gender: feminine) (type species, by monotypy: Endothyra bowmani Phillips [1846], Proc. geol. polytech. Soc. West Riding, Yorks, 2: 277, fig. 1) (Rhizopoda). Opinion 724
endrachtensis Péron 1807 [originally in Tupinambis], Voyage de découvertes aux Terres Australes, exécuté par ordre de Sa Majesté L’Empereur et Roi sur les Corvettes le Géographie, le Naturaliste, et la Goélette le Casuarina, pendant les années 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803 et 1804, vol. 1, p. 118 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) (Reptilia, Squamata). Opinion 1948
Enema Hope 1837, Col. Man., 1: 83 (gender: neuter) (type species, by original designation: Scarabaeus enema Fabricius 1787, Mantissa Ins., 1: 4) (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 353
enema Fabricius 1787 [originally in Scarabaeus], Mantissa Ins., 1: 4 (specific name of the type species of Enema Hope 1837) for use by those who consider that this nominal species is not conspecific with Scarabaeus pan Fabricius 1775 (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 353
Engaeus Erichson 1846, Arch. Naturgesch., 12(1): 88, 89, 102 (gender: masculine) (type species, by designation by Clark 1936 (Mem. nat. Mus. Victoria, 10: 37): Astacus (Engaeus) fossor Erichson 1846, Arch. Naturgesch., 12(1): 102) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 519
Engycampyle Holmberg 1917, Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 28: 578 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Opinion 2069
Enhydra Fleming 1822, Phil. Zool., 2: 187 (gender: feminine) (type species, by monotypy: Mustela lutris Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 45) (Mammalia). Opinion 384
ENHYDRINA Gray 1825, Ann. Phil., 26(5): 340 (type genus: Enhydra Fleming 1822) (an incorrect original spelling for ENHYDRINAE Gray 1825). Direction 53
ENHYDRINAE (correction by Gill 1872 (Smithson. misc. Coll., 230: 6, 65) of ENHYDRINA) Gray 1825, Ann. Phil., 26(5): 340 (type genus: Enhydra Fleming 1822) for use by those who consider that Enhydra Fleming and Lutra Brisson 1762 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia). Direction 53
ENHYDRINI Régimbart 1882, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6)2: 391–392, spelling emended to ENHYDRUSINI under the Plenary Power (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 2297
Enhydrus Dahl 1823, Col. u. Lepid.: 34 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary power for nomenclatural purposes). Opinion 710
Enhydrus Laporte,1834, Études entomologiques, ou description d’Insectes nouveaux et observations sur leur synonymie. Méquinon-Marvis, Paris, p.110, conserved under the plenary power, stem ruled under the plenary power to be Enhydrus- for the purposes of Article 29 of the Code (gender: masculine), type species by monotypy Gyrinus sulcatus Wiedemann 1821, Mag. Entomol. (Germar), 4: 119 (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 710, Opinion 2297
Enhydrus MacLeay 1825, Annul. Jav., 1: 35 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 710
Enhydrus Rafinesque 1815, Analyse Nature: 77 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Enhydris Latreille [1802]). Opinion 710
ENHYDRUSINI Régimbart 1882, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6)2: 391–392, type genus Enhydrus Laporte 1834, spelling emended from ENHYDRINI under the Plenary Power (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 2297
ENIDAE Woodward 1903 (1880), Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 5(5): 310 (type genus: Ena Turton 1831), ruled under the plenary power that this name and other familygroup names based on Ena are to be given precedence over BULIMINUSIDAE Kobelt 1880 and other family-group names based on Buliminus Beck 1837 whenever their type genera are placed in the same family-group taxon (Gastropoda). Opinion 2018
eniomon Gurjanova 1936 [originally in Mesidothea (sic)], Fauna of the U.S.S.R., 7(3): 145 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for entomon Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Oniscus]). Opinion 643
Enithares Spinola 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hémipt.: 60 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Notonecta ciliata Fabricius 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst.: 524, 525) (Insecta, Hemiptera). Opinion 875
Enixe Gistl 1848, Naturg. Thierr. höhere Schulen: ix (a junior objective synonym of Drepane Cuvier 1831). Opinion 1046
enodis Linnaeus 1767 [originally in Tenthredo], Systema Naturae, Ed. 12, vol. 1, part 2, p. 922 (specific name of the type species of Arge Schrank 1802) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Direction 4
Enoplognatha Pavesi 1880, Rend. reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. Lett., (2)13: 192 (also later in 1880, Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova, 15: 325) (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Pavesi 1880 (Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova, 15: 325): Theridion mandibulare Lucas 1846, Explor. sci. Algérie (Zool.), 2, (Hist. nat. Anim. art.) (1): 260, pl. 17, fig. 1) (Arachnida). Opinion 517
Enoplometopus Milne Edwards 1862, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.), (4)17: 362 (gender: masculine) (type species, by monotypy: Enoplometopus pictus Milne Edwards 1862, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.), (4)17: 362) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 519
ensifer Milne Edwards 1881 [originally in Heterocarpus], Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.), (6)11(4): 8 (specific name of the type species of Heterocarpus Milne Edwards 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 470
ensiferus Risso 1816 [originally in Palemon (sic)], Hist. nat. Crust. Nice: 106 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of the type species of Ligur Sarato 1885) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 470
ensiger Owen 1832 [originally in Gonodactylus], Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1832: 6 (valid name at the date of Opinion 785 of the type species of Hemisquilla Hansen 1895) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda). Opinion 785
ensis Milne Edwards 1881 [originally in Acanthephyra], Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (Zool.), (6)11(4): 14 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of the type species of Plesionika Bate 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 470
entalis Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Dentalium], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 785 (specific name of the type species of Antalis Adams & Adams [1854]) (Scaphopoda). Opinion 361
Entamoeba Casagrandi & Barbagallo 1895, Bull. Accad. Gioenia Sci. nat. Catania (n.s.), 1895(41): 18 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Amoeba coli Grassi 1879, Gazz. med. Lombarda, 39(45): 445, ruled under the plenary power to be an available binomen and as interpreted by Dobell 1919 (The Amoebae living in Man: 78-92; pl. I, figs. 12-15; pl. II, fig. 17; pl. IV, figs. 55-69)) (Rhizopoda). Opinion 312
entelloides Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1842 [originally in Hylobates], C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 15: 717, conserved by suppression under the plenary power of the specific names of Simia longimana Schreber [1774] and Simia albimana Vigors & Horsfield 1828 (Mammalia). Opinion 1219, Opinion 1736
entellus Dufresne 1797 [originally in Simia], Bull. Sci. Soc. philom. Paris, no. 7: 49 (specific name of the type species of Semnopithecus Desmarest 1822) (Mammalia). Opinion 1202
Enterion Savigny [1822], Description de l’Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches ... Histoire naturelle, 1(3): 103 (a junior objective synonym of Lumbricus Linnaeus 1758). Opinion 1102
Entomobrya Rondani 1861, Dipterol. ital. Prodr., 4: 40 (conserved under the plenary power) (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Börner 1903 (SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1903 (No. 3): 178): Degeeria muscorum Nicolet [1842], Neue Denkschr. allgem. Schweiz. Ges., 6: 73) (Insecta, Collembola). Opinion 440
ENTOMOBRYIDAE Schäffer 1896, Mitt. naturh. Mus. Hamburg, 13: 177 (type genus: Entomobrya Rondani 1861) (Insecta, Collembola). Opinion 440
Entomocephalus Holl 1829, Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde, Hilscher, Dresden, pp. 178–9, suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy. (Aranaeae). Opinion 2258
Entomolithus Gesner 1758, Tract. Petrif.: 57 (included in a work rejected under the plenary power for nomenclatural purposes). Opinion 496
Entomolithus Linnaeus 1759, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm, 20: 19 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 496
entomon Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Oniscus], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 636 (specific name of the type species of Saduria Adams 1852) (Crustacea, Isopoda). Opinion 643, Addendum to Opinion 643 (Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 21: 92)
Entomostracites Wahlenberg [1818], Nova Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala, 8: 25 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 496
entozoon Ehrenberg 1838 [originally in Bursaria], Die Infusionsth.: 327 (specific name of the type species of Balantidium Claparède & Lachmann 1858) (Ciliophora). Opinion 915