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*Sahli F. 1985. Neurohemal organs in Myriapoda and phylogeny. // Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 55(1): 193–201.

Saigusa T. 1989. [A new interpretation of wing venation of the order Diptera and its influence on the theory of the origin of the Diptera.] // [Abstracts of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of Japan, October 8–10, 1989]: 70 (íà ÿïîíñêîì ÿçûêå). 

Saigusa T. 2006. Homology of wing venation of Diptera. // A handout distributed at the 6th International Congress of Dipterology, Fukuoka, Japan: 1–26.

*Salmon J.T. 1964. An index to the Collembola. / R. Soc. of New Zealand, Bull. No.7, Vol.1: 1–144; Vol.2: 145–644.  [Neoarthropleona, Metaxypleona]

Sanders H.L. 1955. The Cephalocarida, a new subclass of Crustacea from Long Island Sound. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 41(1): 61–66. [Cephalocarida]

*Sanders H.L. 1957. The Cephalocarida and crustacean phylogeny. // Systematic Zoology 6(3): 112–128.

Sars G.O. 1865. Norges ferskvandskrebsdyr. 1 Afsnit. Branchiopoda. I. Cladocera Ctenopoda. // Christiania: 1–71, Tab.I–IV. [Calyptomera, Gymnomera, Haplopoda, Onychopoda]

Sars G.O. 1867. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces d'eau douce de Norvege. 1e livrason. Les Malacostraces. // Christiania: 1–145. [Notostraca (nom.nudum), Anostraca (nom.nudum), Conchostraca (nom.nudum)]

$Sars G.O. 1891. Pycnogonoidea. // In: Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876–1878. // Christiania. Bd.6, Zoologi, 20: 1–163, Pl.1–15.

Sars G.O. 1896. Beskrivelse af de hidtil kjendte Norske arter af underordnerne Phyllocarida og Phyllopoda. / Descripotions of the Norvegian species at present known belonging to the suborders Phyllocarida and Phyllopoda. // Fauna Norvegiae. Bd. I. // Christiania: 1–140. [Notostraca, Anostraca, Conchostraca]

Saussure H, de 1879. Spicilegia entomologica genevensia. 1. Sur le genre Hemimerus Walk. // Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève 26: 399–420. [Diploglossata]

Saussure H. de & Humbert A. 1872. Etudes sur les myriapodes. // In: Saussure H. Etudes sur les Myriapodes et les Insectes. // In: Milne Edwards M. (ed.). Recherches zoologiques pour servir de l'Amerigue Centrtale et du Mexique. Pt. 6. // In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amerique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. / Paris: 1–211. [Heterognatha]

Savory T.H. 1977. Arachnida. 2nd ed. / Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco: 1–340. [Chelonetomorphae]

Schaeffer J.C. 1766. Elementa entomologica : CXXXV tabulae aere excusae floridisque coloribus distinctae / Einleitung in die insectenkenntnis CXXXV ausgemahlte kupfertafeln. / Ratisbonae (Regensburg): Typis Weissianis. [Coleopterohymenoptera, Hymenolepidoptera]

*Scheller U. 1970–1971. The Pauropoda of Ceylon. // Entomologica Scandinavica, Suppl.1: 2–97.

*Scheller U. 1992. A study of Neotropical Symphyla (Myriapoda): list of species, keys to genera and description of two new Amazonian species. // Amazonia 12(2): 169–180. 

Schepotieff A. 1909. Studien uber neidere Insecten. I. Protapteron indicum n.g., n.sp. // Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 28(2): 121–138. [Prothysanura, Euthysanura]

 [Schimkewitsch W.M.] Øèìêåâè÷ Â.Ì. 1890. Îïûò êëàññèôèêàöèè æèâîòíîãî öàðñòâà. // Âåñòíèê Åñòåñòâîçíàíèÿ 1(2): 61–65. [Polyzoa, Eucoelomata]

Schiner J.R. 1864. Ein neues System der Dipteren. // Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wein 14: 201–212. [Cyclorhapha]

Schlee D. 1969a. Morphologie und symbiose; ihre Beweiskraft für die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Coleorrhyncha (Insecta, Hemiptera). // Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Nr.210: 1–27. [Heteropteroidea]

*Schlee D. 1969b. Sperma-Übertragung (und andere Merkmale) in ihrer Bedeutung für das phylogenetische System der Sternorrhyncha (Insecta, Hemiptera). Phylogenetische Studien an Hemiptera. I. Psylliformes (Psyllina und Aleyrodina) als monophyletische Gruppe. // Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 64(2): 95–138.

*Schlee D. 1970. Verwandtschaftsforschung an fossilen und rezenten Aleyrodina (Insecta, Hemiptera). // Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Nr.213: 1–72.

*Schlen Y. 1980. Morphological similarities between the skeletal structure of Siphonaptera and Mecoptera. // In: Traub R. & Starcke H. (eds). Fleas (Proc. Int. Conf. on Fleas): 359–367.

Schluga J.B. 1767. Primae Lineae cognitionis insectorum. / Impensis Joannis Pauli Kraus Bibliopolae Viennensis: 1–58. [Semivaginata, Bialata, Farinacea, Farinosa]

Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2007. The evolution and organ systems. / Oxford University press, New York: 1–384.

Schneider A. 1873. Untersuchungen über Plathelminthen. / Giessen, J.Ricker: 1-76 [Plathelminthen]

Schoch G. 1884. Uber die Gruppierung der Insecten-Ordungen. // Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 34. [Zygothoraca]

Schram F.R. 1978. Arthropods: a convergent phenomenon. // Fieldiana 39(4): 61–108. [Cheliceriformes]

Schram F.R. 1986. Crustacea. / Oxford Univ. Press, New York, Oxford: 1–606. [Nectiopoda] (Öèòèðîâàíî ïî: Walossek 1993).

*Schuh R.T. & Slater J.A. 1995. Thrue bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. / Cornell Univ. Press: 1–336.

*Schulmeister 2001. Functional morphology of the male genitalia and copulation in lower Hymenoptera, with special emphasis on the Tenthredinoidea s.str. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, 'Symphyta'). // Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82: 331–349.

Schulmeister S., Wheeler W.C. & Carpenter J.M. 2002. Simultaneous analysis of the basal lineages of Hymenoptera (Insecta) using sensivity analysis. // Cladistics 18: 455–484. [Unicalcarida]

??Schölzel G. 1937. Die Embryologie der Anopluren und Mallophagen. // Zeitschrift Parasitenkunde, 9: 730–770, 19 figs.

*Schultz J.W. 1990. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida. // Cladistics 6(1): 1–38.

Schulze F. E., Kukenthal W., Heider K., Kuhgatz Th., Heese R. (eds) 1926–1940. Nomenclator animalium generum et subgenerum.  Berlin, i-cccxliv, 1–3716.

Schultze M.J.S. 1851. Beiträge zur naturgeschichte der turbellarien. / Greifswald, C.A.Koch's verlagshandlung (T. Kunike): 1–79, pl. 1–7. [Rhynchocoela]

Schwanwitsch B.N. 1946a. On the system of Pterygota insects. // Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Acad. Sci. l'USSR 52(2): 185–188. [Orthomyaria, Bimotoria, Chiastomyaria, Anteromotoria, Posteromotoria, Blattoptera]

Schwanwitsch B.N. 1946b. On the interrelations of the orders of Insecta Pterygota as dependant on the origin of flight. // Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé Æóðíàë 25: 529–542. [Orthomyaria, Bimotoria, Chiastomyaria, Anteromotoria, Posteromotoria, Blattoptera]

Sclater P.L. 1858. On the general geographical distribution of the members of the class Aves. // Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology 2: 130–145. [Palaeogea, Neogea, Palaearctica, Aethiopica, Indica, Regio Australiana, Nearctica, Neotropica]

*Scoble M.J. 1992. The lepidoptera: form, function, and diversity. / Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press: 1–404.

Scopoli J.A. 1763. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linnaeana. / Vindobonae, Typus Io'annis Thomae Trattner: 1–420. [Proboscidea, Aculeata, Halterata]

Scopoli J.A. 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium: hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. / Pragae, Apud Wolfgangum Gerle: 1–540. [Roeselii, Reamurii]

*Scourfield D.J. 1940. The oldest known fossil insect (Rhyniella praecursor Hirst and Maulik). Further details from additional specimens. // Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 152(2): 113–131. 

Scudder S.H. 1879. Palaeozoic cockroaches: a complete revision of the species of both worlds, with an essay toward their classification. // Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, v.3, pt.1, No.3: 23–133, pl.1–6. [Palaeoblattariae]

Scudder S.H. 1882. Archipolypoda, a new subordinal type of spined myriapods from the Carboniferous formation. // Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 3(5): 143–181, Pl.10–13. [Archipolypoda]

*Scudder S.H. 1885. Palaeodictyoptera: or the affinities and classification of Palaeozoic Hexapoda. // Memoirs read before the Boston Society of Natural History 3: 319–358.

Scudder S.H. 1895. The fossil cockroaches of North America. // Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, XII, Sect.IV: 147–153. [Neoblattariae]

*Sehnal1 F. & Tara Sutherland T.2008. Silks produced by insect labial glands. // Prion 2(4): 145–153.

*Sellards E.H. 1903. Some new structural characters of Paleozoic cocroaches. // American Journal of Science 15: 307–315. 

*Sellards E.H. 1904. A study of the structure of Paleozoic cocroaches with descriptions of new forms the coal measures. // American Journal of Science 18: 113–134.

Sellards E.H. 1907. Types of Permian insects. // American Journal of Science (ser.4) 23: 345–355. [costal brace, Protereismephemeridae]

Sélys Longchamps E., de 1840. Monographie des Libellulides d'Europe. / Paris, Brixelles: 1–220. [Normopteroides, Heteropteroides]

Sélys-Longchamps E., de 1854. Monographie des caloptérygines. / Bruxelles et Leipzig, C. Muquardt; Paris, Chez Roret: 1–291, Pl.1–14. [Anisoptera, Zygoptera]

*[Semenov] Ñåìåíîâ Òÿíü-Øàíñêèé À. 1904. Ê âîïðîñó î ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîì ïîëîæåíèè áëîõ (Aphaniptera s. Siphonaptera auctorum) // Ðóññêîå Ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêîå Îáîçðåíèå, ¹6: 277–288.

^Semper Ñ. 1877. Ueber Schneckenaugen vom Wirbelthiertypus nebst Bemerkungen über einige andere histologische Eigenthümlichkeiten verschiedener Cephalophoren. // Archiv für mikroskopische Anatomie 14: 118–124.

*Sephton D.H. & Hynes H.B.N. 1982. Observations on the first instar nymphs of several Austrtalian stoneflies (Plecoptera). // Aquatic Insects 4(4): 237–252.

Shalchian-Tabrizi K., Minge M.A., Espelund M., Orr R., Ruden T., Jakobsen K.S. & Cavalier-Smith T. 2008. Multigene phylogeny of Choanozoa and the origin of animals. // PLoS ONE 3(5): e2098. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. [Filozoa]

*[Shaposhnikov] Øàïîøíèêîâ Ã.Õ. 1979. Ïîçäíåþðñêèå è ðàííåìåëîâûå òëè. // Ïàëåîíòîëîãè÷åñêèé Æóðíàë, âûï.4: 66–78.

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1948. Òðèàñîâûå Thysanura èç Ïðèóðàëüÿ. // Äîêëàäû ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ, 61 (3): 517–519.

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1953. Ðàçâèòèå ùåòèíîõâîñòîê (Thysanura, Apterygota) â ñâÿçè ñ ïðîáëåìîé ôèëîãåíèè íàñåêîìûõ. // Òðóäû Èíñòèòóòà ìîðôîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ 8: 63–127.

[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1957a. Ñâîåîáðàçíûå ïàëåîçîéñêèå áåñêðûëûå íàñåêîìûå íîâîãî îòðÿäà Monura (Insecta, Apterygota). // Äîêëàäû ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ 115(4): 795–798. [Monura]

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1957b. Òèïû ìåòàìîðôîçà íàñåêîìûõ è èõ âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ (ïî ñðàâíèòåëüíî-îíòîãåíåòè÷åñêèì è ïàëåîíòîëîãè÷åñêèì äàííûì). // Ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêîå Îáîçðåíèå 36(3): 569–576.

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1957c. Ñðàâíèòåëüíîîíòîãåíåòè÷åñêèé ìåòîä è åãî çíà÷åíèå â ôèëîãåíèè (íà ïðèìåðå íàñåêîìûõ). // Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé Æóðíàë 36(1): 64–84.

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$[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1964. Îòðÿä Thysanura – Ùåòèíîõâîñòêè. //  êí.: Îïðåäåëèòåëü íàñåêîìûõ åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ÑÑÑÐ (ðåä. Áåé-Áèåíêî Ã.ß.) / Ìîñêâà-Ëåíèíãðàä, «Íàóêà». Ò.1: 105–109. 

Sharov A.G. 1966. Basic Arthropodan stock with special reference to insects. / Pergamon Press: 1–271. [Monomalata, Dimalata, «Apterygota»]

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1968. Ôèëîãåíèÿ îðòîïòåðîèäíûõ íàñåêîìûõ. // Òðóäû Ïàëåîíòîëîãè÷åñêîãî Èíñòèòóòà 118: 1–217, Òàáë. I–XII.

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1972. Î ôèëîãåíåòè÷åñêèõ ñâÿçÿõ îòðÿäà òðèïñîâ (Thysanoptera) // Ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêîå Îáîçðåíèå 51(4): 854–858.

*[Sharov] Øàðîâ À.Ã. 1973. Ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè è îáðàç æèçíè ïàëåîäèêòèîïòåð. // ×òåíèÿ ïàìÿòè Í.À. Õîëîäêîâñêîãî 24 (1–2 àïðåëÿ 1971): 49–63.

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*Sharp D. & Muir F. 1912. The comparative anatomy of the male genital tube in Coleoptera. // Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London (3): 477–542, Pl.43–78. [tegmen]

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*Shear W.A. 1999. Chapter 1. Introduction to Arthropoda and Cheliceriformes. // In: Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, vol.8A: 1–19.

*Shear W.A. & Banamo P.M. 1988. Devonbiomorpha, a new order of centipeds (Chilopoda) from the Middle Devonian of Gilboa, New York State, USA, and the phylogeny of centiped orders. // American Museum Novitates 2927: 1–30.

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*Sherbon C.D. (ed.) 1922. Index animalium. / London: 1–2880.

*Sherbon C.D. (ed.) 1931–1933. Index animalium. / London: 1–7056 + 1–1098.

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$Silvestri F. 1903. Descrizione di un nuovo genero di Projapygidae trovato in Italia. // Annali della Regia Scuola Superiore di Agricoltura in Portici 5: 1–8; Annuario R. Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli 1(7): 1–5.

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